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Ametrine is not treated in any way
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Three tools handy for Gemstone appraisal
TOPAZ NATURAL AND TREATED:
Treatments
Weights & Measures

GEM STRUCTURE CHART

Compliments of
The International Gem Society

Structure Crystal axes and Angles Optic Character Refractive Indexes Optic Sign Pleochroism Examples
Amorphous No order
No axes
Isotropic
Singly refractive
1 RI None None Opal, Amber, Glass, Plastic
Isometric 1 axis length
All at 90°
Isotropic
Singly refractive
1 RI None None Diamond, Spinel, Garnet
Tetragonal 2 axis lengths
All at 90°
Anisotropic
Doubly refractive
2 RI's Uniaxial May be dichroic Zircon
Hexagonal 2 axis lengths Anisotropic
Doubly refractive
2 RI's Uniaxial May be dichroic Quartz, Beryl, Apatite, Corundum, Tourmaline
Orthorhombic 3 axis lengths
All at 90°
Anisotropic
Doubly refractive
3 RI's Biaxial May be trichroic Topaz, Zoisite, Peridot
Monoclinic 3 axis lengths
2 axes at 90°; 1 oblique
Anisotropic
Doubly refractive
3 RI's Biaxial May be trichroic Orthoclase, Spodumene
Triclinic 3 axis lengths
all axes oblique
Anisotropic
Doubly refractive
3 RI's Biaxial May be trichroic Labradorite, Axenite

Last Update: 16 Nov 2007