0.60CT Natural vivid Green Swat Emerald

Weight:(0.60)CT

Stone:(Emerald)

[](https://gandharagems.com/en-za/products/deep-green-color-natural-swat-emerald-gemstone)

The Swat emerald—locally called Zamurd—is a renowned gemstone from Pakistan’s Swat Valley, notably mined in Fizagat near Mingora. Here's what makes it unique:

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### Key Characteristics

* Vibrant Green Hue & Clarity

These emeralds display a rich corn‐green to deep grass‐green color, rivaling the finest Colombian gems. They’re often relatively clear and smooth, though inclusions (“jardín”) are common ([ggip.com.pk][1]).

* Distinctive Inclusions & Rare Trapiche Forms

Swat emeralds frequently contain three‐phase fluid inclusions (H2O, CO2, N2, sometimes CH4), plus minerals like hematite, magnetite, rutile, graphite, siderite, and magnesite ([gia.edu][2]).

The region even produces trapiche emeralds—hexagonal stones with dark magnetite arms—an uncommon and prized formation ([gia.edu][3]).

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### History & Geology

* Ancient Mining Roots

Emeralds have been extracted in Swat for over 2,000–2,500 years, traded along the Silk Road and found in Roman-era artifacts ([visitswatvalley.com][4], [thesapphiremerchant.com][5]).

* Modern Rediscovery & Production

Rediscovered in 1958 under the Swat State, mines transferred to government control in the 1960s. Estimates place deposit reserves around 70 million carats ([visitswatvalley.com][4]).

* Recent Turmoil & Revival

Production halted between 1998–2010 due to Taliban control, notorious for illegal mining termed “blood emeralds.” Since 2010 the mines have slowly resumed under local contractors ([gia.edu][3], [sustainablegemstones.org][6]).

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### Market Value & Prices

* Price Range

Small to commercial-grade stones: *US\$30–800 per carat** ([visitswatvalley.com][4])

Top-quality deep green, cleaner emeralds: *US\$1,500–3,000 per carat**, with exceptional specimens surpassing US\$15,000/ct ([jewelfields.com][7]).

* Local Context

In Pakistan pricing varies: Rs4,800–13,000 (US \$30–800), while premium stones fetch Rs14,500–16,000 (US \$800–10,000) per carat .

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### Buying & Authenticity Tips

* Verify the Origin

Look for supportive reports or certifications from established gem labs (like Gübelin, reports mention high color/clarity akin to Colombian emeralds) ([jewelfields.com][8], [thesapphiremerchant.com][5]).

* Check the Inclusions

Typical inclusions are okay, but extreme cloudiness or glass-like sparkle may indicate fakes ([ggip.com.pk][1]).

* Assess Hardness & Treatments

Emerald is relatively hard but brittle. Many are oiled to hide fissures—common practice but may affect durability, especially in rings ([reddit.com][9]).

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### Local Impact

* Economic Significance

Emerald mining supports thousands in Swat, though often through informal or hazardous means—in fact, many sift through mine waste hoping to find gems ([arabnews.com][10]).

* Conservation Concerns

Mining’s environmental impact, lack of regulatory structures, and need for skilled labor and value-addition are challenges the region faces ([ggip.com.pk][1]).

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### Summary

Swat emeralds combine stunning color, unique crystal features, and historic allure. They’re more affordable than Colombian counterparts but may lack large, flawless specimens. If you're considering purchasing:

* Seek certified origin and grading reports.

* Prioritize eye-clean vibrant stones.

* Be mindful of durability and frequency of treatments.

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If you’d like help finding reputable sellers, price estimates based on size, or care tips for emerald jewelry, just say the word!

[1]: https://ggip.com.pk/blog/emeralds-the-green-treasure-of-pakistan?utm_source=chatgpt.com "GGIP"

[2]: https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/fall-2020-trace-element-characteristics-emeralds?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Inclusion and Trace Element Characteristics of Emeralds from Swat Valley, Pakistan | Gems & Gemology"

[3]: https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/fall-2019-gemnews-trapiche-emerald-swat-valley?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Trapiche Emerald from Swat Valley, Pakistan | Gems & Gemology"

[4]: https://www.visitswatvalley.com/swat-emerald/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Swat Emerald - Pakistan's High Quality Emerald - Swat"

[5]: https://www.thesapphiremerchant.com/blogs/beyondthefacet/swat-emeralds-everything-you-need-to-know?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Swat Emeralds: Everything You Need To Know"

[6]: https://www.sustainablegemstones.org/blog/pakistans-swat-valley-emeralds-consigned-to-oblivion?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Pakistan's Swat Valley Emeralds - Consigned to Oblivion — Gemstones and Sustainable Development Knowledge Hub"

[7]: https://jewelfields.com/article/Swat-Valley-Emeralds?utm_source=chatgpt.com "SWAT VALLEY EMERALD GEMSTONE: Certified swat origin emeralds for sale"

[8]: https://www.jewelfields.com/article/Swat-Valley-Emeralds?utm_source=chatgpt.com "SWAT VALLEY EMERALD GEMSTONE: Certified swat origin emeralds for sale"

[9]: https://www.reddit.com/r/Gemstones/comments/1ja4wyq?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Need Help with Emerald Stones Gifted for Engagement Ring"

[10]: https://www.arabnews.com/node/2599241/pakistan?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Emerald dreams: Swat residents sift through mine waste in search of green luck | Arab News"