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A sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminum oxide), that comes in almost every color except red, which is classified as a ruby. While traditionally associated with blue, natural sapphires are found in a wide range of colors like yellow, green, purple, and orange. They are known for their exceptional durability, ranking 9 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making them second only to diamonds in hardness.

Key Characteristics

Mineral Composition:

Sapphires are corundum, a crystalline form of aluminum oxide, with trace elements like iron, titanium, and others responsible for their color.

Color:

The most well-known and classic color for a sapphire is blue, but they are also found in "fancy" colors such as yellow, green, purple, pink, orange, and even white.

Hardness:

Sapphires are one of the hardest gemstones, with a Mohs hardness rating of 9, which makes them very durable and suitable for everyday jewelry.

Origin:

Sapphires form deep within the Earth over millions of years, usually in metamorphic or igneous rocks, under high temperatures and pressure.

Symbolism and Use

Cultural Significance: Historically, sapphires have symbolized nobility, truth, sincerity, and faithfulness.

Jewelry: Due to their beauty and durability, sapphires are a popular choice for all types of jewelry, including engagement rings, earrings, and necklaces.

Birthstone: Sapphire is the birthstone for September.