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Tsavorite garnet is a vibrant green gemstone, known for its intense color and high clarity, often compared to emeralds. It's a type of grossular garnet, colored by trace amounts of vanadium or chromium, and is typically untreated. Tsavorite was first discovered in the late 1960s in Tanzania and Kenya, and is named after the Tsavo National Park in Kenya.

Here's a more detailed description:

Color:

Tsavorite's most desirable color is a vivid, intense green, sometimes with bluish or yellowish undertones.

Clarity:

Tsavorite generally has excellent clarity, with few visible inclusions, though some may be present under magnification.

Rarity:

While small tsavorites (under 1 carat) are relatively common, larger stones (over 3 carats) are rare and highly prized.

Durability:

Tsavorite is a relatively durable gemstone, with a hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for everyday wear.

Origin:

Tsavorite is found in a few specific locations in Tanzania and Kenya, near the Tsavo National Park.

Treatment:

Tsavorite is typically not treated or enhanced, making it a natural and desirable gemstone.

Value:

The value of tsavorite depends on its size, color saturation, clarity, and cut.

Comparison to Emerald:

Tsavorite is often compared to emerald, and while both share a green color, tsavorite is often more brilliant and fiery, with a higher refractive index.