Sapphire is a precious gemstone prized for its stunning beauty, remarkable durability, and rich history. Best known for its classic deep blue color, sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum. However, it occurs in a wide range of hues, including pink, yellow, green, purple, orange, and white (colorless). These non-blue varieties are collectively known as fancy sapphires. The vibrant colors are a result of trace elements such as iron, titanium, or chromium within the crystal structure.

With a Mohs hardness of 9, sapphire is one of the hardest natural gemstones, making it ideal for everyday wear in rings, earrings, and pendants. Its high durability and brilliance make it a favorite for engagement rings and high-end jewelry.

The most sought-after sapphires include the velvety “cornflower blue” stones from Kashmir and the vivid “royal blue” sapphires from Sri Lanka and Myanmar. Among the rarest types is the padparadscha sapphire, which showcases a breathtaking pinkish-orange hue.

Sapphires are steeped in symbolism, representing wisdom, truth, loyalty, and protection. Throughout history, they have adorned royalty, religious leaders, and significant artifacts, securing their place as one of the world’s most beloved gemstones.