Welcome to SuchenGems!

A sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide), known for its exceptional hardness, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale. While most famous for its iconic blue color, derived from trace amounts of iron and titanium, sapphires naturally occur in virtually every color except red (which is classified as a ruby), including yellow, green, orange, purple, and pink. These colorful varieties are called "fancy" sapphires.

Key Characteristics

Mineral: Corundum (aluminium oxide, Al2O3)

Hardness: 9 out of 10 on the Mohs scale, making it very durable

Colors: Predominantly blue, but also comes in yellow, pink, purple, green, orange, and more; red corundum is a ruby

Composition: Formed from aluminium oxide with trace elements like iron, titanium, and chromium

Origin: Natural sapphires form in metamorphic or igneous rocks deep within the Earth.

Symbolism and Use

Symbolism: Often associated with wisdom, truth, perception, and a serene state of mind.

Jewelry: Beloved for centuries and a common gemstone in jewelry due to its beauty and durability, especially for everyday wear.

Birthstone: The traditional birthstone for the month of September.