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Note: This gem has been treated and color enhanced. Filled.

Ruby is the red variety of the mineral corundum, colored by the element chromium. Known for its vibrant red color and historical significance, it is the birthstone for July and is treasured for its durability and beauty in jewelry. The name "ruby" comes from the Latin word rubeus, meaning "red".

Key characteristics

• Color: Ruby's signature red color, ranging from pinkish-red to blood-red, comes from trace amounts of chromium. The finest examples, known as "pigeon's blood," have a deep red with a hint of purple.

• Mineralogy: It is a variety of the mineral corundum (

  Al2O3

  Al2O3

  ). Other colors of gem-quality corundum are classified as sapphires.

• Durability: Rubies are very durable, making them a great choice for jewelry that is worn daily.

• Value: High-quality rubies can be extremely rare and valuable, sometimes commanding higher prices than diamonds.

• Origin: Historically, the Mogok Valley in Burma has been famous for producing some of the finest rubies.

• Cultural significance: Ruby translates to "king of precious stones" in ancient Sanskrit, highlighting its long-standing prestige. It is also the birthstone for July.