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Four Tools For Gemstone Testing
宝石测试的四种工具
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The first thing you need to do is take a class with the GIA. Education is key when it comes to Gemstone testing.Distance Education costs little to start, it just depends on how far you want to go.

As well as taking a course you need to buy this book and treat it as the Gemstone Bible. Gemstone identification made easy by:ANTOINETTE MATLINS, P.G. & A.C. BONANNO, F.G.A., A.S.A., M.G.A. That is a book nobody should be without especially if you’re considering taking GIA classes.

1 Loupe.

It must have a black housing “Case” not chrome or gold since black casing prevents a distorted view as long as you are using a triplet X10 magnifier. If the Loupe is not Triplet you may as well throw it in the trash. A cheap Loupe which does not show the true Gem, shows a distorted view.

One main thing to memorize is “Gemstone Finger printing”. Most gemstones have their very own fingerprint per gem type. Like Peridot - it has what is called a Lilypad inclusion. Many Ceylon Sapphires have a disc-like inclusion referred to as halos. These are small fractures and they are also seen in Garnets.

Four Tools For Gemstone Testing - Loupe

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2 Dark field Loupe

This is another tool – it will attach to a standard maglite and detects the flash effect in filled Diamonds, Rubies, Sapphires and Emeralds stuffed with resin or epoxy. It will show other internal characteristics in gemstones you need when on the road and cannot test.

Four Tools For Gemstone Testing -Dark Field Loupe

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3. Chelsea Filter

A Chelsea filter is very good to have, its used for testing Gems to confirm what something is not. Chelsea were used to seperate Aquamarine and natural zircon but today there are many synthetics that will pass with this tool. It is not as dependable as it once was but it can be used for other colored Gems like telling the difference in real and synthetic Sapphires, Spinels from Sapphires, Aquamarine, Jade from Jadeite (Many confused Gems).

Four Tools For Gemstone Testing - Chelsea Filter

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4. Dichroscope

A costly mistake can be prevented using this tool correctly. Calcite Dichroscope. Make sure you buy this type and not a Polarizing Dichroscope. A Chelsea Filter and Calcite Dichroscope can help many buyers or sellers distinguish one stone from another. A very small tool – dichroscope will show two small blocks at the end of the tube as looking into a stone and show two different colors. Another issue is the user needs to know what colors to look for.
Four Tools For Gemstone Testing - Dichroscope

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So basically those four tools can help to identify gemstones out in the field.

您需要做的第一件事就是参加 GIA 的课程。在宝石测试方面,教育是关键。远程教育的启动成本很低,仅取决于您想要走多远。

除了参加课程外,您还需要购买这本书并将其视为宝石圣经。宝石鉴定变得简单:ANTOINETTE MATLINS、PG & AC BOANNO、FGA、ASA、MGA 这是一本任何人都不应缺少的书,特别是如果您正在考虑参加 GIA 课程。

1 放大镜。

它必须有一个黑色外壳“外壳”,而不是镀铬或金色,因为只要您使用三重 X10 放大镜,黑色外壳就可以防止视图扭曲。如果放大镜不是三联体,您不妨将其扔进垃圾桶。廉价的放大镜无法显示真正的宝石,会显示扭曲的视图。

要记住的一件主要事情是“宝石指纹”。大多数宝石的每种宝石类型都有自己的指纹。与橄榄石一样,它也含有所谓的 Lilypad 内含物。许多锡兰蓝宝石都有一个称为光环的盘状内含物。这些都是小裂缝,在石榴石中也能看到。

宝石测试的四种工具 - 放大镜

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2 暗场放大镜

这是另一个工具 - 它将连接到标准 Maglite 并检测填充树脂或环氧树脂的钻石、红宝石、蓝宝石和祖母绿的闪光效果。它将显示您在路上需要但无法测试的宝石的其他内部特征。

宝石测试的四种工具 - 暗场放大镜

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3.切尔西过滤器

Chelsea 过滤器非常好用,它用于测试 Gems 以确认不存在什么。切尔西曾被用来分离海蓝宝石和天然锆石,但如今有许多合成材料可以通过这种工具。它不像以前那样可靠,但它可以用于其他有色宝石,例如区分真实和合成蓝宝石、蓝宝石中的尖晶石、海蓝宝石、翡翠和翡翠(许多混淆的宝石)。

宝石测试的四种工具 - Chelsea Filter

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4. 二向色镜

正确使用此工具可以避免代价高昂的错误。方解石二向色镜。确保您购买的是这种类型而不是偏光二向色镜。切尔西滤色镜和方解石分色镜可以帮助许多买家或卖家区分宝石。一个非常小的工具 - 二向色镜将在观察石头时显示管末端的两个小块并显示两种不同的颜色。另一个问题是用户需要知道要寻找什么颜色。
宝石测试的四种工具 - 二色镜

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所以基本上这四种工具可以帮助在现场识别宝石。

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Mineralhunter

nice article, but i would ask , when you are in a market , is not better to use only refractomer portable and a dark field loupe? with these 2 tools you can easly know the type of gemstone( except diamonds, zircon,sphene) and you can watch the inclusions it s not necessary to have other tools .....
I would ask a question, how does a polariscope portable, funtcion?

14th Aug 2018
Dustyg1

There are a lot of gemology schools besides GIA. There are smaller but very good schools in smaller and larger colleges and universities, and there are other good gemology schools. The ISG has a well respected diploma for about $1,500. Google the words - Free Gemology - and you will get many sites, Barbara Smigel has a nice Intro to Gemology for free, and Gemologyonline com is quite good. Like Jovial1 said, the program called Gemology Tools for about $70 is very worth it, tons of information, even quizzes, you can learn a lot form it. You can study the free courses and sites and learn a lot, you can also take courses and get a certificate, or diploma.

1st Oct 2017
Jovial1

Another handy tool is a decent long wave UV light. The light will cause most synthetic corundum to glow orangy red, and it will cause a good quality Burmese ruby to glow a nice pinky red.  The light can also help to identify many other stones too.
  The best advice here is education, education and more education. With so many different gemstones, the book will be your best collecting partner.  I highly recommend purchasing a copy of Gem Tools Professional software once you are comfortable using your identification tools. Invest in quality tools the first time… or be like me and flunk your gem course until you buy decent tools. :-)  I now have great tools in the shop and a set for the field.

22nd Aug 2017
Admin2

Hi Mason2912, if the 2 frames are filled with different colors it cannot be glass because having 2 frames with different colors indicates a DR gemstone where glass is SR

29th Mar 2017
Mason2912

If the 2 frame in dichroscope are filled with the color of the stone your looking at, does that mean its trulely that type your looking at? Or could it be colored glass?

29th Mar 2017
Gemgirl59

Thanks for that tip…..I bought those tools a while back, so now I can put them to good use!

5th May 2016

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