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June Birthstones: Pearl, Alexandrite & Moonstone
六月生日石:珍珠、亚历山大变石和月光石
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There are only two months with three official birthstones, and June is one of them! What are the 3 gemstones for June? The official June birthstones are moonstone, pearl, and alexandrite.

June was called Junius or lunius in ancient Rome, named after the goddess of marriage, Juno, or the Latin iuniores meaning "youth.”

Ancient celebrations in June included the Rosalia (festival of roses), Vestalia (honoring goddess of the hearth Vesta and re-purifying Rome), and the summer solstice (first day of summer).

The summer solstice is still celebrated today, along with modern June holidays like Father’s Day, LGBTQ+ Pride Month, and International Children’s Day.

June represents excitement, balance, and rejuvenation. It’s also associated with marriage, with wedding season peaking in June.

Reflecting these ideals are the three June birthstones: alexandrite, pearl, and moonstone. Today, we’ll go over the history, properties, and allure of these June birthstones.

june birthstonesPictured above: Moonstone ring

Historical & Cultural Significance of June Birthstones

You’re probably wondering: why are there 3 birthstones for June? Well, there weren't always three.

June Birthstone Changes Over Time

Early birthstone lists derived from Biblical texts interpreted June birthstones as agate or emerald, now May birthstones.

Kicking off formalized modern birthstone lists, Tiffany & Co. published a pamphlet of “Gregorian Birthstone Poems” in 1870, credited to an “unknown author,” with pearl for June.

The first official standardized list, created by the National Association of Jewellers (now the Jewellers of America) in 1912, listed pearl first with moonstone as the alternative. This listing was also reflected in the 1937 UK list from the National Association of Goldsmiths.

The Jewelry Industry Council of America modified the 1912 list in the 1950s to add alexandrite for June.

Why did June’s birthstone change? Alexandrite was a relatively new gem, and one theory is that jewelers believed alexandrite was more abundant than pearl, which is not true today.

Next, let’s look at each semi-precious gemstone’s individual history.

ancient roman hair ornament with pearls, emeralds, and sapphiresPictured above: 3rd-century ancient Roman gold hair ornament set with pearls, emeralds, and sapphires; Displayed at British Museum | Image credit: Vassil, Public domain

Pearls in Ancient Civilizations and Mythology

The oldest written record of pearls dates back to 2206 BC, when freshwater pearls were gifted to Chinese royalty. The oldest known pearl jewelry dated around 420 BC is the “Susa Pearls” necklace. Archeological evidence also points to prehistoric mother of pearl uses in the Indus Valley and Sri Lanka.

Ancient Greeks associated pearls with grandeur, believing the birthstones formed from the tears of Aphrodite, the goddess of love who was similarly born from the sea according to myths. Similarly, ancient Japanese legends claimed pearls originated from the tears of mermaids or nymphs.

Ancient Romans called pearls margaritae or unio. They used pearls as status symbols, only worn by the wealthy and noble.

In ancient Egypt, pearls were linked to Isis, goddess of healing, and placed in tombs. One famous story is that Cleopatra won a bet with Marc Antony by putting one of her pearl earrings in vinegar and drinking it!

One Hindu legend says that pearls were fallen lunar dewdrops that fell from the moon. Another Hindu myth about the pearl’s origin is that the god Krishna found the first pearl and gave it to his daughter as a wedding gift to protect her from becoming a widow and ensure a successful, long marriage.

Additionally, pearl origins in Vedic texts were that Earth’s waters and divine energy conceived the pearl, then fertilized it with lightning.

In Islam, the Quran describes pearls as adorning Paradise as fruits and crowns given to those entering heaven.

Other interpretations of this June birthstone’s meaning included protection from fire in ancient China and representation of purity in Europe.

ancient chinese moonstone ornamentPictured above: Chinese gold ornament with moonstones, dated 960-1279 Song Dynasty; Displayed at Metropolitan Museum of Art | Image credit: Met Museum, Public domain

Ancient to Modern Moonstone History

Moonstone’s name is inspired by its adularescence, appearing to glow from within like soft moonlight.

Ancient Roman legends say moonstone formed when beams of moonlight hardened and was gifted by moon goddess Diana. They gazed into the stone to see Diana and receive her love and wisdom.

Ancient Greeks called the stone Aphroselene, a portmanteau of Aphrodite and moon goddess Selene. They also associated moonstone with Hecate, goddess of magic, and Artemis, goddess of the hunt and chastity.

In ancient India, moonstones were said to glow or dim from the forehead of the moon goddess Chandra (or moon god Ganesh) with the moon’s waxing or waning phases.

According to an Asian myth, blue moonstones wash to shore every 21 years. Ancient East Asians hung moonstones in trees to promote bountiful harvests and believed the gem’s shifting internal light indicated a spirit living inside.

Travelers also used moonstone talismans for protection, inspiring the June birthstone’s nickname “traveler’s stone.”

historical 1800s alexandrite specimen from russiaPictured above: An excellent, classic reference example of alexandrite from Urals Region, Russia, with stout form, some edge wear, internal gemminess, but nevertheless shows color change; Included with label dated to 1850 | Image credit: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Alexandrite's Journey from Russia to the World

Alexandrite is the most recently discovered June birthstone. The color-changing red and green gem was discovered in Russia’s Ural Mountains in 1834 and named after Alexander II, the soon-to-be Czar upon his upcoming 16th birthday.

Stories differ on who discovered and named alexandrite first. It was either Finnish mineralogist Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld, Ural Mine manager Vasilevich Kokovin, German mineralogy professor Gustav Rose, or Russian mineralogist Count L.A. Perovskii. Regardless, Count L.A. Perovskii gave Alexander II the gem for his birthday on April 29.

Russia was the only source, although their mines were nearly empty by the 1890s. Brazil became another source in 1987, followed by Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe.

Russian alexandrite became a symbol of prestige and national pride, coincidentally reflecting Russian military colors. Alexander II was reported to wear an alexandrite ring talisman daily.

Other cultures interpreted the June birthstone’s color changes as indicators of danger.

History? Check. Now we’ll look closer at these birthstone’s colors and unique traits.

pair of pink akoya pearls june birthstonePictured above: Pink akoya pearls

Pearls: The Gems of the Sea

Arguably the “classic” June birthstone, pearls are inarguably unique. For one, they’re mineraloids (not minerals) and one of few organic gemstones, meaning gems made by a living organism.

In this case, pearls are made inside mollusks when an irritant like sand gets into the creature’s shell. The mollusk secretes layers of nacre around the irritant. The nacre is composed of calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite, or both). The built-up nacre layers create the signature “pearlescent” luster.

The rarity of this June birthstone is exclusive to natural pearls, which grow in the wild without human intervention. Most pearl gemstones today are cultured pearls, which grow the same way but the irritants are inserted by humans on pearl farms.

Natural pearls are typically small and irregularly shaped, while cultured pearls are often round or close to round. You can always verify your pearl birthstone’s origin by sending it to a lab like the GIA.

Pearl Types & Value

Some of the most popular types of pearls are:

  • Akoya: First and usually highest-quality cultured pearl; Slower nacre layer build-up, meaning better luster and rounder shape; Often bleached & dyed white with rose overtones

  • Freshwater: Formed by freshwater mollusks, usually cultivated; Typically thicker nacre, more irregularly shaped, and lower luster but fancier colors than saltwater pearls

  • Saltwater: Formed by saltwater mollusks, usually cultivated; Historical standard for beautiful pearls

  • South Sea: Cultured from silver- or gold-lipped saltwater oysters; Thicker nacre & larger than Akoyas; Usually white, cream, or golden color

  • Tahitian: Cultured from black-lipped saltwater oysters mainly in French Polynesia; Only naturally black pearls, but but often dark green or gray; Can be white, blue, silver, purple, or yellow; Display iridescence called “orient”

The biggest value factor is natural vs. cultured — natural pearl June birthstones are significantly pricier.

red and green faceted alexandrite june birthstone

Alexandrite: The Chameleon Gem

Alexandrite is a chrysoberyl variety where some of the aluminum is replaced by chromium. It’s known for being color-changing, caused by those chromium impurities.

What is this June birthstone’s color? The best alexandrites are emerald-green in daylight and reddish-purple under incandescence, inspiring the moniker “Emerald by day, ruby by night.” Most of these are Russian.

Other color-changes include yellow or peach to hot pink or blue-green to magenta. Sri Lankan alexandrite is often olive-green, while Brazilian alexandrite is often paler.

The main part of alexandrite’s value is the purity, degree, and proportion of color-change.

Cat's eye alexandrites are especially rare and valuable.

blue adularescence moonstone cabochon june birthstone

Moonstone: Luminous Beauty & Colors

Among the three June birthstones, moonstone is most accessible but no less stunning.

Moonstone has alternating, thin layers of feldspars albite and oligoclase or orthoclase. When light enters these layers, it causes moonstone’s signature floating, internal glow called “adularescence.”

The best moonstones are colorless with pure blue adularescence. But the June birthstone’s color also includes shades like peach, green, and orange.

Most moonstones are cut into cabochons, but faceting moonstones can hide flaws and enhance sparkle. Other moonstone cuts include beads and carvings.

That covers mineralogy and appearance, so it’s time to examine June birthstones and their meanings.

black tahitian pearl necklace strandPictured above: Tahitian pearl necklace

Pearls: Symbolism and Significance

Throughout history, pearls have been associated with femininity, wisdom, and transformation.

Femininity

The pearl’s ethereal appearance and aquatic origins have inspired associations with the moon, femininity, and water. The moon and tides are tied to traditionally feminine ideals of tapping into one’s changing emotions.

Pearls’ lunar side is believed to enhance intuition and connect you to spiritual realms. Additionally, pearl healing stones are traditionally used for fertility, hormone imbalance, and easier childbirth.

Wisdom

The attachment between pearls and knowledge is exemplified in the phrases “pearls of wisdom” meaning sage advice or “do not cast pearls before swine” meaning wisely not offering something valuable to those who won’t appreciate it.

In the Bible, pearls usually represent the value of wisdom. Hindu, Taoist, and Buddhist philosophies mention “flaming pearls” as symbolizing spiritual wisdom. Some ancients believed pearls contained life’s lessons and guided the dead through the afterlife.

The June birthstone’s “hiddenness” and formation also represents wisdom gained from experience.

Transformation

Pearls take years to form, usually starting from a grain of sand and developing into a gorgeous gemstone. Unsurprisingly, these June birthstones represent transformation.

Quoting motivational speaker Susan C. Young: “The oyster has taken what was at first an irritation and intrusion and uses it to enrich its value.”

Ancient Asians believed pearls symbolized a soul’s journey to perfection. Tarot readers connect the pearl to The Fool’s journey as a path of self-discovery.

faceted alexandrite june birthstone ring

Alexandrite's Mystique and Metaphysical Properties

Alexandrite doesn’t have as much lore, but it’s still become meaningful.

Like pearl, alexandrite symbolizes transformation. The June stone is said to be rejuvenating, helping you embrace the changes of life.

The color-changing stone also represents balance, be it emotional balance, physical and spiritual balance, or simply remaining grounded.

Other associations with alexandrite include good fortune, success, and creativity.

moonstone pendant june birthstone

Moonstone Meanings & Powers

Moonstone shares metaphysical properties with pearls, with ties to femininity, wisdom, and the moon.

Historically, magicians strategically used moonstones for spells based on the moon’s current phase. Many mystics use moonstone as a focus tool during meditation. Crystal healers recommend moonstone for treating insomnia.

Moonstone is also indicative of love and marriage.

One Indian tradition involves couples putting the June birthstone in their mouth during a full moon to see their future. Both ancient Greeks and Indians held beliefs that moonstones facilitated foresight.

For those without a partner, one legend said you could attract your true love by setting the intention with a moonstone during a full moon and keeping it with you until the next full moon.

Celebrating Life's Moments with June Birthstones

Wondering what the most popular June birthstone is?

For most jewelry, pearls are queen. However, alexandrite is more common for June birthstone rings, and moonstone is the most widely available.

Astrologically, what is the birthstone for June and Gemini? Alexandrite is the best June-born Gemini birthstone, fulfilling their craving for balance.

For June-born Cancers, moonstone and pearl tie perfectly to Cancer’s ruling planetary body (the moon) and enhance the sign’s natural intuition.

Gifting a June birthstone is a meaningful gesture for celebrating a loved one.

Options range from June birthstone jewelry to birthstone-encrusted rose decor (the June flower) to a painting of the giftee’s favorite June crystal.

purple gray cultured saltwater pearl june birthstone necklacePictured above: Cultured saltwater pearl necklace

Which June Jewel is Your Favorite?

June represents love, excitement, and balance, which are exemplified by alexandrite, moonstone, and pearl. These gems each have their own appeal, plus their varied appearances and price points mean there’s a perfect June birthstone for any budget!

Find traditional and alternative June birthstones from our hundreds of gemstones available!


六月生日石珍珠和亚历山大变石如果你出生在六月,那么你很幸运能够在享受三颗生日石的两个月之一出生!六月和十二月出生的人可以在不止一种生日石中进行选择。如果您渴望幸福、成功、好运和智慧,那么您将进入这些宝石的健康世界!

什么是六月生日石?

六月的生辰石是珍珠、亚历山大变石和月光石。

每块石头都有自己独特的历史,以及意义和象征意义。在本文中,我们将带您了解所有三种生日石,请继续阅读以了解更多信息!

video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2PJNAbPgU8

六月生日石 #1:珍珠

我们的第一颗六月生日石,珍珠是真正独一无二的,因为它们是一种有机宝石,这意味着它们是在生物的外壳中形成的。

软体动物生活在海洋或河流的海岸线和海床中,当沙粒或小卵石等刺激物进入软体动物的外壳时,它会在外壳周围分泌层来保护自己。

为了阻止刺激,软体动物用碳酸钙覆盖刺激物。在覆盖刺激物一两年后,曾经讨厌的沙粒现在变成了闪闪发光的乳白色珍珠!

六月生日石珍珠历史与起源

作为有机宝石,珍珠的产地没什么好说的。它们在牡蛎中形成并被人类收集。

纵观历史,我们对珍珠的看法发生了变化。以前,珍珠被认为是周围最有价值的宝石。

它们在 1900 年代极为罕见,因此价格只有社会上最富有的成员才会佩戴。但今天,珍珠很常见,被用作项链等珠宝的配饰。

意义和象征意义

培育珍珠的繁琐过程解释了为什么这种六月生日石代表着从经验中获得的智慧。珍珠也代表着宁静,人们因其镇静作用而被它们所吸引。

纵观历史,人们通过佩戴珍珠来治疗胃部不适和消化道问题,找到了治愈方法。在古埃及文化和中国文化中,珍珠粉是舒缓受刺激皮肤和粉刺的强效补品。

你有没有注意到珍珠会唤起女性气质?珍珠因其发光的外观,自然而然地把珍珠比作月亮。它们的水源让人想起大海、美丽和纯洁,这些都是传统上以女性为中心的特征。这些信念就是为什么珍珠首饰是受欢迎的新娘礼物。

关心

作为有机宝石,珍珠需要充足的新鲜空气。因此,我们鼓励您尽可能多地佩戴它们。

然而,这种诞生石的一个缺点是它们具有吸收性。这意味着它们可能会吸收您涂抹在皮肤上的任何个人护理产品,例如防晒霜。因此,如果您的皮肤上有任何其他东西,我们的建议是让您在佩戴珍珠之前等待大约 30 分钟。

佩戴六月生日石后,我们建议您使用柔软的湿布将其擦拭干净,然后用干布将其擦干。此外,避免将珍珠与其他珠宝一起佩戴,因为这可能会导致刮伤。

了解有关珍珠的更多信息

六月生日石 #2:亚历山大变石

在所有三颗六月生日石中,亚历山大变石最符合六月的星座双子座的十二生肖描述。

双子座的象征是双胞胎,因为双子座的性格特征通常具有明显的二元性。同样,亚历山大变石被称为变色石,因为它能够在光线下改变颜色。

在白天,亚历山大变石看起来是充满活力的绿色或蓝绿色。夜幕降临,石头的颜色加深成鲜艳的红色或紫色。如您所见,这种变色的双重性质照亮了亚历山大变石和双子座的对比品质。

在白天,亚历山大变石看起来是充满活力的绿色或蓝绿色。夜幕降临,石头的颜色加深成鲜艳的红色或紫色。如您所见,这种变色的双重性质照亮了亚历山大变石和双子座的对比品质。

六月诞生石 亚历山大变石

历史与起源

亚历山大变石于 1830 年在俄罗斯的祖母绿矿中发现,迅速成为俄罗斯贵族最喜爱的宝石。由于它们的受欢迎程度,几乎所有俄罗斯的亚历山大变石都是在 19 世纪开采的。幸运或宇宙干预,亚历山大变石几乎灭绝,直到矿工在斯里兰卡发现了一块巨大的矿床。

意义和象征意义

因此,亚历山大变石诞生石象征着好运和幸运。由于它能够同时呈现两种颜色,许多人认为亚历山大变石可以平衡压力情况。这种神秘的六月生日石通常与皇冠脉轮相关联,它与宇宙形成一条生命线,以利用直觉、想象力和创造力。

很容易看出亚历山大变石是一颗引人注目的宝石,但你知道它有许多强大的治疗特性吗?由于它们能够恢复内在力量和体能,许多人将它们提供给那些从手术或疾病中恢复的人。许多水晶治疗从业者使用亚历山大变石来帮助治疗胰腺、脾脏和神经系统问题。

关心

清洁亚历山大变石的最佳方法是使用温肥皂水和软布。尽管超声波和蒸汽清洁器被认为是安全的,但最好避免使用这些,以确保您不会损坏六月生日石。

了解有关亚历山大变石的更多信息

六月生日石 #3:月长石

我们名单上的最后一个六月生日石是迷人的月光宝石,月光石。如果不是隐藏在星空中,这种发光的宝石是从哪里来的?

一位名叫普林尼的罗马自然历史学家将月光石的变化质量比作月亮的盈亏。

月光石呈诱人的苍白,以其迷人的珍珠光泽而闻名。虽然它是六月生日石中商业价值最低的,但它可能拥有最丰富、最浪漫的历史!

一位名叫普林尼的罗马自然历史学家将月光石的变化质量比作月亮的盈亏。

月光石呈诱人的苍白,以其迷人的珍珠光泽而闻名。虽然它是六月生日石中商业价值最低的,但它可能拥有最丰富、最浪漫的历史!

六月诞生石月光石

历史与起源

月光石对印度文化来说是神圣的,在印度教神话中,它们被认为是由月光制成的。在古罗马和希腊文化中,这种六月生日石与众神有关。

今天,月光石遍布巴西、德国、印度、马达加斯加、墨西哥、缅甸、斯里兰卡、坦桑尼亚和美国。

意义和象征意义

在印度文化中,月光石通常是送给新婚夫妇的礼物。在中东文化中,人们将月光石送给试图怀孕的夫妇,因为它有助于生育。

关于月光石,我们最喜欢的一个信念是,将一块月光石放在嘴里并凝视月亮,可以看到你未来配偶在天空中的景象。

这种六月诞生石被称为“旅行者之石”,对夜间旅行的旅行者具有保护作用,尤其是在海上。虽然我们大多数人都不熟悉夜间航海,但月光石仍然为那些追求使命的人提供指导和清晰的信息。

关心

我们建议您使用温肥皂水清洁您的月光石。您也可以用软布擦干月长石。我们建议避免使用超声波和蒸汽清洁器,因为它们可能会损坏您的六月生日石。

了解有关月光石的更多信息

结论

如果您是 6 月出生的人,或者想为某个人购买 6 月生日石,那么我们希望我们的指南对您有所帮助。这是与三个生日石相关的两个月之一。如果您想购买三颗六月生日石中的任何一颗,请查看以下链接。

购买六月生日石


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