Sapphire is a precious gemstone celebrated for its exceptional beauty, durability, and rich spectrum of colors, most famously its deep, velvety blue. Belonging to the corundum family, sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs hardness scale, making them one of the hardest gemstones after diamonds, ideal for everyday wear. Beyond blue, sapphires can be found in vivid hues of pink, yellow, green, purple, and even color-changing varieties, with each shade prized for its rarity and charm. Symbolizing wisdom, loyalty, and protection, sapphires have been cherished by royalty and spiritual traditions for centuries, often used in engagement rings, fine jewelry, and ceremonial regalia. Their combination of elegance, durability, and symbolic depth makes them one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world.