Sapphire is a precious gemstone from the corundum mineral family, second only to diamond in hardness (9 on the Mohs scale), making it ideal for everyday wear. While it’s most famous for its deep royal blue color, sapphires occur in nearly every color, including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless—these are known as fancy sapphires.

Blue sapphires get their color from traces of iron and titanium. They are traditionally associated with wisdom, royalty, and protection. The most renowned sources include Sri Lanka, Kashmir, and Myanmar, though high-quality sapphires are also found in Madagascar and Australia.

Sapphire is the birthstone for September and a popular choice for engagement rings and heirloom jewelry due to its beauty, durability, and symbolic meaning.