Psilomelane Aboɔden abo: Aboɔden abo Tuntum a Ɛho Hia, a Ɛtwetwe Adwene a Dwetɛ Nnwontofo Kuw wom

So w’ani gye aboɔden abo tuntum a ɛte sɛ velvet ahintasɛm ne nea ɛtwetwe adwene no ho ? Afei w’ani begye ho sɛ wubesua psilomelane, ɔbo a ɛyɛ tuntum ne dwetɛ a ɛho yɛ na a wɔde manganese oxide ayɛ no ho ade nyinaa. Ne sub-metallic sheen ne luster a wɔaka abom ne ne drama tuntum a ɛyɛ nwonwa no ma ɛyɛ cabochon ɔbo a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a eye ma agude nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ anigye.

Wɔ akwankyerɛ a ɛma nsɛm pii yi mu no, Gem Rock Auctions bɛda nokwasɛm ahorow a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛfa anadwo fã abohene a ɛyɛ ahintasɛm yi ho adi.

Ɛfa Psilomelane Ɔbo ho

Psilomelane abo a wɔsom bo sen biara no yɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum pii a wɔde dwetɛ a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa dade ayɛ ho mfonini. Wɔfrɛ saa abɔde mu ahosiesie yi botryoidal patterns, na efi pyrolusite a ɛyɛ fitaa (ne manganese afoforo nso) oxide su a enyin wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ntam. Nkɛntɛnso no yɛ nnua a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛne ne nne tuntum a ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛwɔ ase no bɔ abira koraa.

Abo yi a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so si nsonsonoe kɛse a ɛda nnyinaso nne ne pyrolusite nnyigyei ntam no so dua. Nhwɛsode ahorow bi wɔ druzy inclusions a ɛtwetwe adwene, mineral crystals nketenkete a ɛhyerɛn wɔ ɔbotan a ɛgye no no ani.

Psilomelane aboɔden abo nso tumi kura chalcedony (quartz a emu da hɔ) wɔ dwetɛ nhama no ntam. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ eyinom “manganese oxide a ɛwɔ quartz mu” anaa “chalcedony psilomelane.”

Ɔbo no hwe ase bɛyɛ 5-6 wɔ Mohs hardness scale no so. Saa ranking yi ma ɛyɛ den kakra ma agude nhyehyɛe. Nanso, ɛrenyɛ den anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ den te sɛ quartz (ɔbo foforo a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a agye din).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ Atifi hɔ: Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ne kɛse yɛ tuntum 35.5 a wɔde Dwetɛ Psilomelane ayɛ a wɔtɔn fi Shangrila Gems denam Gem Rock Auctions so.

Psilomelane Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

• Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ / Nsusuwii: Nsakrae; wɔtaa bu no sɛ Ba(Mn2+)(Mn4+)8O16(OH)4 (romanechite-su manganese oxide) .

• Efĩ a ɛtaa ba: Potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), dade (Fe), nsu a ɛsakra

• Aboɔden abo abusua: Oxide aboɔden abo (manganese oxide kuw) .

• Ɔkwan / suban: Botryoidal, reniform (asaabo-te sɛ), kɛse, stalactitic, asase

• Kɔla ahorow: Tuntum, bruu-tuntum, dade-akuturuku

• Nneɛma afoforo (absorption spectrum, optic sign, ne nea ɛkeka ho): Opaque; aniwa ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ; mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ dull kosi submetallic

• Nneɛma titiriw a wonya fi mu: Germany, United Kingdom, Morocco, Mexico, United States (Arizona), Brazil

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den: 5 – 6

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe: Monoclinic (romanechite-su; psilomelane nyɛ aboɔden abo biako ankasa) .

• Luster: Ɛyɛ submetallic kosi sɛ ɛyɛ dull; ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ silky kakra wɔ botryoidal surfaces so

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Refractive index: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata (opaque) .

• Density (Nneɛma a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee): ~3.7 – 4.7

• Abubuw: Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kosi subconchoidal; brittle a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Streak: Tuntum kosi bruu-tuntum

Psilomelane Edin, Nsɛmfua a Wɔde Di Dwuma, ne Nea Wɔde Di Dwuma

Te sɛ asase so abɔde mu aboɔden abo pii no, wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, wɔde psilomelane adi dwuma sɛ manganese a wɔde yɛ dade, batere a wɔyɛ, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma. Nanso ansa na wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, ɛhe na — ne bere bɛn — na psilomelane dii kan bae?

Wodii kan huu Psilomelane wɔ afe 1758. Ne din fi Hela nsɛmfua psilos a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne melas a ɛkyerɛ tuntum no mu. Ɛnnɛ, aboɔden abo ho animdefo pɛ sɛ wɔfrɛ no Romanechite esiane nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ mprempren ɛyɛ mmoa pɔtee bi nti. Nokwarem no, ɛnnɛ edin “psilomelane” no yɛ nea ne bere atwam titiriw wɔ aboɔden abo ho animdefo mu efisɛ ennyina hɔ mma edin a wɔde ma manganese oxide tuntum a ɛyɛ den akuw no pɛpɛɛpɛ bio. Ɛno akyi no, adetɔnfo ne adetɔnfo da so ara tɔn no wɔ saa din no ase, na ɛno nti na ɛda so ara kura mfaso wɔ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo aguadidan mu no.

Momma yɛnma adeɛ baako nkyerɛ pefee wɔ psilomelane ho — wɔtaa de frafra, na wɔde di dwuma de sesa ne aboɔden aboɔ a ɛte saa ara a wɔfrɛ no Romanechite. Bere a saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi nyinaa wɔ mineral formula koro (BaMn2(Mn4)8O16(OH)4) na mineralogists pɛ Romanechite; aboɔden abo aguadi no da so ara de Psilomelane di dwuma kɛse.

Ɛwɔ din afoforo kakraa bi, nso, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Hematite a ɛyɛ tuntum : . Eyi nyɛ nokware wɔ mfiridwuma mu efisɛ psilomelane nyɛ hematite, ɛmfa ho sɛ aboɔden abo abien no nyinaa yɛ tuntum no.

• Merlinite a wɔde yɛ adwuma: Aguadi din a agye din a wɔde frɛ dendritic psilomelane, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ esiane sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla tuntum a ɛwɔ anadwo fã koro no ara nti.

• Black malachite : Eyi yɛ abodin foforo a ɛnyɛ ɔkwan biara so a ɛnyɛ nokware efisɛ psilomelane nni abusuabɔ biara ne malachite. Aboɔden abo abien no nyinaa wɔ banded, wood-grain te sɛ inclusions nanso, enti ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛno nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no black malachite.

Psilomelane Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wɔ metaphysical ahemman mu no, psilomelane yɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a wɔpɛ esiane n’abɔde mu nneɛma pii nti. Mfaso atitiriw a ɛwɔ ayaresa mu a ɛwɔ adwennwen ne adwene a wɔde di dwuma a wɔde psilomelane ayaresa ahwehwɛ di dwuma no bi ni:

• Wonim no sɛ “ɔbo a ɛyɛ abien,” psilomelane ayaresa ahwehwɛ betumi aboa wo ma woakari pɛ wɔ wo hann ne sunsuma nipasu a ɛne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho no mu, na ama yin/yang a yɛn nyinaa wɔ wɔ yɛn mu no ahyia, bere a ɛkari pɛ wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea ahoɔden mu no.

• Chakra abo ayaresa: Psilomelane boa ma akyi berɛmo no nnyinaso, mfinimfini a wɔde adwene ne ahyiadi fapem si ɔkra ne nipadua mu, Ntini Chakra, no yɛ fam. Ebetumi nso ahyɛ nkate mu den wɔ Third Eye Chakra, ahoɔden pon a ɛwɔ aniwa ntam a ɛyɛ asɛyɛde sɛ ɛkari pɛ wɔ adwene mu pefeeyɛ na ɛma honhom mu nhumu nya nkɔso no mu. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔanya nimdeɛ ne honhom mu nyane no, psilomelane ahwehwɛ betumi aboa ma wɔabue Crown Chakra no.

• Lucid dreaming: Wɔfrɛ no black dendritic agate wɔ healing crystal wiase no mu, saa ɔbo yi betumi aboa wɔ lucid dreaming mu esiane abusuabɔ a ɛda adwene a ɛwɔ adwene ne nea ɛwɔ ase nyinaa ntam nti.

• Shamanic ɔbo: Alchemists ne nkonyaayifo frɛ black dendritic agate ma shamanic akwantu, ne Akashic Records a wobenya.

• Adwene mu ahobammɔ ne ahoɔden a enye a wɔbɔ ho ban: Ahoɔden adwumayɛfo ne akɔmfo frɛ psilomelane esiane tumi a ɛwɔ sɛ ɛde ahoɔden a ɛyɛ den na ɛbɔ ho ban fi ahoɔden bɔne ne ahoɔden bɔne, nneɛma, ne ahonhom ho nti.

• Nkate mu ayaresa: Psilomelane ayaresa ahwehwɛ betumi aboa wo ma woahu nhwɛso ahorow a ahintaw, ama suban mu ayaresa anya nkɔso, na woayɛ adwuma denam asetra a atwam ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ den so.

• Mfaso a ɛwɔ nipadua mu: Nnuruyɛfo binom bɔ sobo sɛ black dendritic agate betumi ama mogya akɔ soro, aboa ma wɔasa wɔn yare afi ahurututu mu tebea horow mu, ama asaabo akwahosan anya nkɔso, na ama insulin dodow akɔ soro. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wokae sɛ eyi nyɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ Atifi hɔ: Abotiri a ɛyɛ Dwetɛ Psilomelane aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na yiye a wɔtɔn fi ShangrilaGems wɔ GemRockAuctions.Com

Psilomelane Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Afei, momma yɛnhwɛ asase ho nneɛma pɔtee a ɛma psilomelane yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ biako wɔ aboɔden abo wiase no mu.

Ahosuo

• Kɔla ahorow: Tuntum, bruu-tuntum, dade-afitaa, mpɛn pii no dwetɛ anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa

• Kɔla a ɛtaa ba: Tuntum a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ ɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ anifere a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa dade

• Nea ɛde kɔla ba: Manganese a ɛdɔɔso (manganese oxides) .

• Kɔla a ɛho yɛ na/ɛsom bo sen biara: Nsusuwii a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa “nantwi ani” a wɔde dwetɛ-akuturuku agyiraehyɛde ahorow a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira kɛse (wɔtaa di gua sɛ “Dwetɛ Abotiri”) .

Twa

• Faceted: Rare (mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata esiane opacity ne nhyehyɛe nti) .

• Cabochons: Nea ɛtaa ba; wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ de asi orbicular ne botryoidal nsusuwii ahorow so dua

• Nneɛma a Wɔasen: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde yɛ agude a wɔde di adwini ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ hwee, ɛwom sɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ebetumi ama eyi ayɛ den de

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee / Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

• Clarity Grade: Type III (aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee) .

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka ho: Abɔde mu nhama, orbicular (“bullseye”) nhyehyɛe, botryoidal nyin nhyehyɛe, ne emu nkyerɛwee mu nsakrae sen atetesɛm mu nneɛma a wɔde ka ho

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

• Ne kɛse a ɛtaa ba: Cabochons a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (10–30 mm) .

• Size range: Abo nketewa a wɔde accent ayɛ kosi nneɛma akɛse a wɔde kyerɛ ne nneɛma a wɔasen so

H3: Ayaresa ahorow

• Ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wonim anaasɛ wɔtaa de ma a wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den anaasɛ ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse; wɔtaa tɔn psilomelane wɔ n’adebɔ mu tebea mu

Psilomelane Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Sɛ wohwɛ a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ psilomelane yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ anigye. Nanso ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛba? Psilomelane yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien ankasa a ɛba wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a ɛba fam, asase ase nsu. Adeyɛ no mu nkyekyɛmu ni:

Aboɔden abo te sɛ manganese carbonate ne silicate a ɛwɔ nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam ne nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew ntini mu na ɛyɛ nnyinasoɔ no. Ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ oxygen, asase ase nsu a acid wom, ne nsu a ɛwɔ soro no yɛ adwuma wɔ saa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ nnyinaso yi so.

Afei, wim tebea bi ba wɔ baabi a manganese ma barium fi abotan a atwa ho ahyia mu no tew. Sɛ eyi ba wie a, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew anaa asase ase nsu a ɛkyinkyini no de saa nneɛma yi kɔ akwantu bi mu fa abotan no mu.

Ade a edi hɔ ne oxidation, baabi a manganese ions a wɔapete no kɔ soro ma ɛbɛyɛ oxides a ɛwɔ valence a ɛkorɔn.

Sɛ nsu a manganese pii wom no kɔ soro kɔ abotan no mu abodan, baabi a ɛda hɔ kwa, ne abotan no mu a, nsakrae a ɛba nhyɛso ne ɔhyew mu no ma osu tɔ. Oxide no fi aduru no mu.

Ɛha na psilomelane mu nneɛma soronko no fi ase kɔ so. Botryoidal ne stalactitic nsusuwii nyin nhama nketenkete nketenkete a ɛde nkakrankakra fi beae biako wɔ abura no mu.

Nsu a manganese pii wom sen kɔ saa nneɛma a wɔde asie yi mu, na ɛyɛ ntoatoaso wɔ ntoatoaso so na ɛma ɛyɛ nnua a ɛyɛ nsateaa te sɛ nhama a yehu wɔ psilomelane mu no.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Pegmatite a ɛyɛ psilomelane wɔ mmeae kakraa bi wɔ wiase nyinaa, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Fibea titiriw: Dwetɛ Abotiri Tu, Chihuahua, Mexico

• Abakɔsɛm mu U.S. fibea ahorow: Augusta Mantam Virginia (Crimora ɔtopae, mprempren wɔagyaw hɔ), Arizona, New Mexico, Montana, Arkansas

• Amanaman Ntam: France, Belgium, Germany, Scotland, India, Afrika ne Asia afã horow

• France: Romanèche, France ne baabi a edin foforo Romanechite fi ase.

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ psilomelane ahorow bi a agye din a lapidaries (aboɔden abo a wotwitwa) ne wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no pɛ kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ Atifi hɔ: Psilomelane a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi Inyo Mantam mu, California. Mfonini no: Rob Lavinsky nam Creative Commons so. CC-BY-SA-3.0 na ɛwɔ hɔ

Abotiri a wɔde Dwetɛ Psilomelane ayɛ

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, psilomelane fibea titiriw ne Mexico. Nanso dɛn na ɛma Dwetɛ Abotiri Tumi a ɛwɔ Chihuahua, Mexico no yɛ soronko? Wiɛ, ɛno nkutoo na wonya fibea a wɔhwehwɛ no kɛse, a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no “Crown of Silver Psilomelane,” a wonya fi abakɔsɛm mu ademude, Silver Crown Mine nkutoo mu.

Nea enti a lapidaries ne aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano no fawn wɔ saa ahorow soronko yi ho no fi ne drama ne anigyede. Ɛwɔ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛda adi pefee a ɛte sɛ nsu a ɛrehuruhuruw anaa nantwinini ani, na ɛhyerɛn fi ase kɔla tuntum a ɛyɛ hu mu.

Pyrolusite intergrowths wɔ psilomelane matrix no mu no ma saa dwetɛ banding soronko yi ba, a ebetumi asesa agyina kanea so. Nea ɛma wotumi hu ade no yɛ dwetɛ, atuo a ɛyɛ fitaa, ne bruu a ɛnyɛ anifere mpo a ɛhyerɛn wɔ akanea bi ase. Eyi ma Crown of Silver Psilomelane yɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye wɔ aniwa so na eye ma agude a wɔayɛ no soronko.

Na ɛba wɔ Silver Crown Mine nkutoo, na ɛma psilomelane ahorow yi ho yɛ na koraa na wɔpɛ. Wɔ afeha a atwam no nkutoo mu no, wɔato ɔtopae no mu wɔ Wiase Ko II mu, abodan ahorow a wɔde hyɛ mu, ne nsɛm a esisii a ɛmaa wogyaee adwumayɛ bere tiaa bi. Sɛnea ɛte no, eyi maa wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano, wɔn a wɔyɛ lapidaries, wɔn a wɔtɔ agude, ne wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma no hwehwɛɛ nneɛma pii.

Psilomelane Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti, gem-grade Crown of Silver psilomelane rekɔ ahyɛde bo a ɛkorɔn esiane ne kakraa bi a ɛwɔ hɔ nti. Asinasin a wɔhwehwɛ na ne bo yɛ den sen biara ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a nsonsonoe kɛse wom. Eyinom yɛ nea ɛho nhia ara kwa, na ɛma nneɛma bo kɔ soro.

Nanso, wɔtɔn psilomelane aboɔden abo a wɔtaa yɛ no pii wɔ abotan so sotɔɔ ahorow ne Intanɛt so aguadidan ahorow mu. Wɔtaa tɔn no sɛ cabochons anaasɛ rough slabs lapidaries tɔ de twitwa, polish, tumble, na nsaanodwuma yɛ cabochons de yɛ agude ne bead designs. Ɛno akyi no, psilomelane agye dimmɔne wɔ ade biako ho wɔ lapidaries mu: ɛyɛ basabasa kɛse sɛ wobetwa. Manganese no ma ink tuntum a emu yɛ duru a efi mu ba bere a wɔretwitwa no na ebetumi ayɛ honam ani fĩ.

Nanso, ɛda so ara yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔpɛ. Ɛha na yɛhwɛ psilomelane boɔ ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ category ahodoɔ mu:

• Aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn (cabochons): Premium “Crown of Silver” cabochons a orbicular nsonsonoe a emu yɛ den taa yɛ $30–$80, a asinasin soronko du $100 + gyina kɛse ne nhwɛso su so. Kɛkɛ apontow w’ani wɔ saa nwonwa 20mm Crown of Silver Psilomelane aboɔden abo a pyrolusite banding , efi ase fi $193 fi Shangrila Gems wɔ Gem Rock Auctions.

• Psilomelane a ɛyɛ den:

  • Rough slabs: mpɛn pii no $30–$70 + gyina kɛse ne nhwɛso tumi so

  • Nneɛma a ɛba fam anaa dendritic: ɛba fam te sɛ $1–$15 wɔ afã biara mu wɔ dodow anaa nketewa mu

• Abo a ahwe ase: mpɛn pii no $10–$30

• Psilomelane agude a wɔde yɛ:

  • Entry-level (nsiesiei a ɛnyɛ den, abo nketewa): $20–$60

  • Mfinimfini (dwetɛ sterling, abo akɛse): $60–$120

  • High-end / artisan anaa statement asinasin: $150–$300 +, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkorɔn ma standout designs anaa abo akɛse

Psilomelane Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Psilomelane yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, enti aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye no bɛboa ma wɔakora ne fɛfɛɛfɛ, ne nsusuwii, ne ne nkwa nna tenten so.

• Fa microfiber a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ntama anaa brɔs a nwura nnim hohoro aboɔden abo ho na ama ngo, efĩ, ne nkae no apopa brɛoo

• Afei fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro mu bere tiaa bi (mmfa nhyɛ mu nkyɛ) .

• Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɔ so ma ɛnwo na ma mframa nwo koraa

• Mfa ultrasonic cleaners, steam cleaners, anaa acidic chemicals a ebetumi asɛe aboɔden abo no nni dwuma da.

Jewelry Care & Wear Ho Afotuo

Psilomelane di bɛyɛ 5–6 wɔ Mohs nsenia so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so a, ebetumi asɛe anaasɛ abubu.

• Yi agude ansa na woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, asiesie, anaa woayɛ nneɛma a emu yɛ duru

• Kwati sɛ wobɛtow ɔbo no agu anaasɛ wobɛbɔ no agu nneɛma a ɛyɛ den so

• Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den (te sɛ quartz anaa diamond) ho na amma ansɛe

• Twe wo ho fi nsu ne nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛkyɛ ho bere a ɛbɛyɛ yiye a

• Kɔtɔ asinasin a ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe te sɛ bezels, low-profile nhyehyɛe, pendants, ne asomuade na ama aboɔden abo no akora so

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yɛaka biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa psilomelane abo ho asɛm, nanso sɛ wuhia sɛ wosan ka ho asɛm a, nneɛma atitiriw kakraa bi a wode bɛkɔ ni.

So psilomelane ne Merlinite yɛ pɛ?

Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. “Merlinite” yɛ aguadi din a wɔtaa de kyerɛ dendritic opal, nanso adetɔnfo binom de di dwuma ma psilomelane (titiriw nneɛma a ɛyɛ kyinhyia). Nokware psilomelane ne Merlinite yɛ nneɛma ahorow, ɛwom sɛ wobetumi ayɛ sɛnea ɛte de.

Dɛn ne Dwetɛ Abotiri psilomelane?

“Dwetɛ Abotiri” yɛ abodin a wɔde frɛ psilomelane a ɛkorɔn a ɛkyerɛ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ dwetɛ-akuturuku a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa nea ɛwɔ mfinimfini wɔ akyi tuntum, a mpɛn pii no efi Morocco. Ɛyɛ asɛmfua a wɔde di gua sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ din a wɔde frɛ aboɔden abo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.

Psilomelane vs. malachite tuntum — nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?

Psilomelane yɛ manganese oxide, bere a malachite tuntum yɛ din a ɛnteɛ ankasa—nokware malachite yɛ ahabammono (kɔbere carbonate). Nneɛma a wɔtɔn sɛ “malachite tuntum” taa yɛ psilomelane anaa manganese mu nneɛma afoforo, na ɛnyɛ malachite ankasa.

Sɛnea wɔhwɛ psilomelane agude so

Psilomelane wɔ denden a ɛkɔ fam (5–6 Mohs) nanso ebetumi ayɛ brittle na ayɛ basabasa sɛ wobɛtwa esiane ne nhyehyɛe nti. Kwati nsu a ɛtɔ, nsunsuanso a emu yɛ den, ne nsu a wode bɛtra mu akyɛ. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ nwunu anaa ɛyɛ nwini kakra hohoro ho brɛoo —mfa nnuru a ano yɛ den anaa nnuru a ano yɛ den nni dwuma.

Chakra bɛn na psilomelane ne no wɔ abusuabɔ?

Wɔtaa de psilomelane bata ntini chakra no ho, ɛboa fam, ahobammɔ, ne ahoɔden a ɛma ɛyɛ den. Ebinom nso de bata aniwa a ɛto so abiɛsa no ho esiane sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nsusuwso na ɛhwɛ ne ho nti.

So psilomelane yɛ magnetic?

Dabi, psilomelane nyɛ magnetic. Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ tuntum na ɛte sɛ dade (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ hematite) no, ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ magnet ahorow ho.

Fa W’ani Si Psilomelane So!

So w’ani agye ahintasɛm a ɛwɔ psilomelane anadwo fã tuntum ase ne dwetɛ kasa a wɔde di dwuma no ho? Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nea enti a ɛte saa! Psilomelane yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi, a ɛyɛ biako pɛ a ɔboaboa ano a ɛbɛyɛ asɛm bi bere a wɔde asi agude mu anaasɛ ɛka wo aboɔden abo a woaboaboa ano no ho no.

Hwehwɛ Psilomelane aboɔden abo nnɛ!