Sphene, also known as Titanite, is a rare and highly sought-after gemstone known for its exceptional brilliance and intense fire. Its name comes from the Greek word “sphenos,” meaning wedge, due to its crystal shape. Sphene’s vibrant dispersion and high refractive index make it one of the most dazzling gemstones available.

Appearance

• Color: Typically found in shades of yellow, green, brown, or orange, with rare examples displaying red or reddish-brown hues. Green sphene is particularly prized, especially when it exhibits a slight yellowish or olive tint.

• Fire and Dispersion: Sphene has one of the highest levels of dispersion, or “fire,” which is the ability to split light into a rainbow of colors, even more so than diamonds.

• Clarity: It often contains inclusions, which are common and do not significantly diminish its appeal due to the stone’s strong brilliance.

Composition

• Composed of calcium titanium silicate with the chemical formula CaTiSiO5.

• Hardness is around 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, making it softer and more suitable for protective settings like pendants or earrings rather than rings.

Sources

• Major sources include Sri Lanka, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, and Madagascar. Sri Lanka and Madagascar produce some of the finest specimens.

Symbolism and Meaning

• Sphene is associated with mental clarity, focus, and creativity. It is thought to enhance intuition and aid in decision-making.

Uses

• Primarily used in high-end jewelry like earrings, pendants, and brooches where it’s less likely to get scratched, given its softness.

• Collectors prize sphene for its vibrant color and dazzling fire, making it a popular choice in gemstone collections.

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