Kashmir sapphire is one of the most legendary and highly prized varieties of sapphire, celebrated for its rarity, velvety appearance, and historical prestige.

Key Characteristics of Kashmir Sapphires:

• Origin: Found in the remote Kashmir region of the Himalayas (India), primarily from deposits discovered in the late 19th century. The mines were active only for a short period (roughly 1880s–1930s) and are now depleted, making genuine Kashmir sapphires exceptionally rare.

• Color: Renowned for their cornflower blue hue—an intense, pure blue with a soft, velvety quality.

• Velvety Texture: The signature “velvet” effect comes from microscopic inclusions of rutile silk, which scatter light softly without diminishing transparency.

• Clarity: While often not flawless, the presence of fine silk inclusions enhances the unique soft glow that sets Kashmir sapphires apart from stones of other origins.

• Prestige: Regarded as the most desirable sapphires in the world, often commanding record-breaking prices at auction. They are treasured by collectors, connoisseurs, and royal families.

• Rarity: Because the mines are long exhausted, Kashmir sapphires are available only through estate pieces, auctions, and high-end dealers.

Appeal:

Owning a Kashmir sapphire is considered the pinnacle of gemstone collecting. They symbolize supreme rarity, timeless beauty, and historical significance, and are often compared to Burmese rubies and Colombian emeralds as one of the “big three” of legendary colored gemstones.