Ruby from Afghanistan is highly prized among collectors and connoisseurs for its rarity and natural beauty. Found primarily in the Jegdalek region of Afghanistan, these rubies are admired for their intense red coloration, often referred to as “pigeon’s blood” red—a vivid, glowing red with a subtle bluish undertone that makes the gem appear to radiate from within.

Unlike many other ruby sources, Afghan rubies are often discovered in marble deposits, similar to the famed rubies of Myanmar (Burma). This geological origin contributes to their rich, saturated color and relative freedom from secondary brownish tones. While inclusions are common, as with most rubies, they are part of what gemologists call the gem’s “fingerprint” and help authenticate natural origin.

Key Characteristics of Afghan Rubies:

• Color: Vivid, saturated red, often with bluish undertones (pigeon’s blood quality possible)

• Transparency: Transparent to slightly included, with inclusions typical for natural rubies

• Luster: Vitreous (glassy), glowing brilliance when cut well

• Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale (second only to diamond in durability)

• Source: Jegdalek, Afghanistan (primary deposits)

• Symbolism: Represents love, vitality, protection, and nobility; historically linked to passion and courage