Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Ɔbo Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Dɛn na wunya bere a asase ho adesua ne afifide ho adesua hyia no? Ɔbotan bi a ɛho yɛ na a wɔatutu fam ayɛ a ɛwɔ chrysanthemum nsusuwso fɛfɛ bi. Ɛfata sɛ wɔfrɛ aboɔden abo yi sɛ nhwiren a wɔfrɛ no chrysanthemum.

Bere a ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo ankasa de, nanso ɔbotan yi yɛ abɔde mu ade a wɔde yɛ agude a wɔwoo no mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni. Aboɔden abo a ɛka ho no firifi wɔ limestone anaa shale matrix a ɛyɛ tumm so, na ɛyɛ akyi a ɛne nhwiren fitaa nsusuwso a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira koraa. Saa abo yi mu dodow no ara fi China na ɛbae mfe ɔpepem 250-290 a atwam ni.

Wɔ Gem Rock Auctions , yɛn ani gye ho sɛ yɛbɛtɔn na yɛakyerɛkyerɛ aboɔden abo a agye din ne nea wɔntaa nhu a efi wiase nyinaa ho ade. Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛsan atutu nsensanee a ɛwɔ chrysanthemum nhwiren bo a ɛyɛ anigye no so no.

Ɛfa Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Ɔbo Abo ho

Chrysanthemum nhwiren bo yɛ Asiafo aboɔden abo soronko bi a enya ne nhwiren fitaa fitaa fi nneɛma a wɔde ka ho te sɛ andalusite , calcite , ne celestite mu. Bere a wɔyɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ agude, na ɛwɔ 4-5 wɔ Mohs nsenia so no, wɔyɛ ahosiesie, nneɛma a wɔasen, ne nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ a agye din.

Edin “chrysanthemum nhwiren bo” no ka nsakrae pii a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛɛ aboɔden abo yi mu no ho. Afoforo nso bi ne:

• Nhwiren bo

• Nhwiren a wɔfrɛ no porphyry

• Andesite Porphyry a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔfrɛ no Porphyry

• Kiku-no-hana ɔbo (Japan kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ chrysanthemum nhwiren) .

Mfehaha pii ni na Chinafo aka saa aboɔden abo yi ho asɛm sɛ “Ahonyade ne Nidi Ɔbo.” Esiane saa anuonyam yi nti, wobu no kɛse sɛ China Ahemman abusua no agyiraehyɛde a ɛyɛ aban de. Bere a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔdɔ wɔ China no, nnipa pii gye di sɛ wodii kan huu no wɔ Japan wɔ Permian Bere a ɛwɔ Palaeozoic bere so no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chrysanthemum nhwiren abo anwenne bi a efi shantoustone a ɛwɔ Gem Rock Auctions.

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo Su ahorow

• Nneɛma a ɛwom: Abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu (limestone anaa dolomite) a calcite, celestine, anaa andalusite ka ho

• Efĩ a ɛtaa ba: Dade, strontium, aluminium (trace) .

• Aboɔden abusua: Abotan a wɔabom ayɛ (carbonate matrix a sulfate anaa silicate ka ho) .

• Ɔkwan/su: Radial, nhwiren-te sɛ crystal aggregates wɔ matrix

• Kɔla ahorow: Matrix tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa tuntum a “nhwiren” fitaa kosi krim wom .

• Mohs denden : ~3–4

• Kɔla: Tuntum/akuturuku a wɔayɛ no fitaa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe: Ɛsono sɛnea ɛka ho (trigonal, orthorhombic, ne nea ɛkeka ho) .

• Luster: Ɛyɛ dull kosi matte (matrix); vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee: Opaque (matrix); translucent (ahwehwɛ) .

• Refractive index: Nea ɛsakrasakra; ~1.5–1.6 (nneɛma a wɔde ka ho) .

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: ~2.6-2.9 g/cm3

• Cleavage: Ɛwɔ nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho mu

• Fracture: Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kosi nea ɛnkɔ so daa

• Streak: Fitaa kosi fitaa

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo Abakɔsɛm & Mfiase

Wɔ Permian Bere mu wɔ Palaeozoic bere so mfe ɔpepem 270 a atwam ni no, chrysanthemum nhwiren abo bae wɔ tete China po ase. Celestite, calcite, ne andalusite aboɔden abo yɛɛ nneɛma fitaa a ɛka ho wɔ limestone matrix a ɛyɛ tumm mu. Ná saa nsusuwso yi te sɛ chrysanthemum nhwiren.

Wɔbɛgyee din wɔ Qing Ahemman Ahemman no mu, bɛyɛ 1700 mu, na wonyaa mfaso ne anigye sɛ ahemfo nsusuwso, tow, ne nidi ne ahonyade ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Bere a wɔahu nneɛma bi a wɔde asie wɔ Japan ne Canada no, wonya saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi titiriw wɔ Hunan, Guangdong, ne Hubei mantam a ɛwɔ China no mu.

Liuyang, Hunan ne beae a wodii kan de chrysanthemum nhwiren abo guu asase mfonini no so wɔ 1740 mu, na ɛforo kɔɔ soro ntɛmntɛm faa nnidiso nnidiso no mu bɛyɛɛ ahemman ademude a wɔdɔ no. Wɔbɛyɛɛ China Ahemman abusua no agyiraehyɛde a aban de di dwuma, na na asɛmti bi a ɛfata ahemfo: “Ahonyade ne Nidi Ɔbo”.

Nanso, chrysanthemum nhwiren abo annye baabiara wɔ wiase nyinaa aboɔden abo asɛnka agua so kosii 1915 mu, bere a wonyaa abasobɔde wɔ Panama-Pacific Amanaman Ntam Nkyerɛkyerɛmu no mu no.

Ayaresa ne Nkɔso a Wɔde Ma

Nhwiren nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nsaano nkyerɛwee a ɛma chrysanthemum nhwiren ɔbo ne din no yɛ abɔde mu asase ho adeyɛ 100%. Nanso, wɔ nnɛyi mfe mu no, abo bi a wɔasuasua a wɔde mfoniniyɛ akwan anaa ayaresa a wɔde nsa ayɛ di dwuma de ma nsonsonoe a ɛda nsusuwso no ne ɔbo no ntam no yɛ kɛse aba. Ɛno akyi no, aboɔden abo tɔnfo a wɔagye din bɛda ayaresa ne nkɔso biara a wɔbɛyɛ adi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chrysanthemum nhwiren abo asomuade fɛfɛ a efi shantoustone wɔ Gem Rock Auctions.

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ abɔde mu ɔbo fɛfɛ te sɛ eyi bɛhoahoa ne ho sɛ ɛwɔ ayaresa tumi a ano yɛ den. Ɔbo no sɛnkyerɛnnede ne abakɔsɛm mu agyapade ayɛ Ahemman agyiraehyɛde titiriw wɔ Chinafo amammerɛ mu mfehaha pii.

Saa ɔbo a ɛsa yare yi su ahorow no twe adwene si mfiase foforo, kari pɛ, onyin, biakoyɛ, anigye, ne ahotoso so titiriw.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

• Awo: Nnipa pii gye di sɛ chrysanthemum nhwiren ɔbo no nhwiren ayaresa ahoɔden a ɛyɛ ɔbea de no betumi ama mmea awo awo, bere a ɛboa nyinsɛn ne awo a ɛfata, na ɛmma brayɛ mu akisikuru so tew.

• Nkɔso: Wogye di sɛ saa ɔbo yi betumi ama asetra mu nsakrae bere a ɛkɔ so yiye aba denam mmofraberem nkɔso ne mmerantebere ne mmabaabere so.

• Aduannuru a wɔtwe: Ebinom ka sɛ ebetumi aboa ma wɔagye aduannuru na ama awuduru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no afi hɔ.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

• Asomdwoe: Saa ɔbo a ɛsa yare yi betumi ato nsa afrɛ biakoyɛ, anigye, ne ahotoso.

• Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi ahoɔden bɔne ho: Ebetumi abrɛ adwenemhaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne atemmu a efi afoforo hɔ ase.

• Ahoɔden a wɔde ma: Ɛhyɛ ahosodi, akokoduru, nsɛm a wɔka, ne nea emu da hɔ mu den.

• Mfiase foforo: Nnipa pii hu sɛ sɛ wɔde chrysanthemum nhwiren bo di dwuma wɔ nsakrae bere mu a, ebetumi ato nsa afrɛ mfiase foforo, atirimpɔw, ne wɔn ho a wobehu.

Honhom mu ayaresa

Sɛ wɔde chrysanthemum nhwiren abo ne abo afoforo a ɛsa yare te sɛ quartz , amethyst , ne citrine , bom a, ɛbɛma ayaresa no ayɛ kɛse ma mfaso a ɛwɔ abo ahorow a wɔde sa yare so nso aka ho.

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo Aboɔden abo Nneɛma

Ahosuo

Kɔla di dwuma titiriw wɔ chrysanthemum nhwiren ɔbo no su ne ne bo mu. Abo a ɛsom bo sen biara no wɔ limestone tuntum nnyinaso a nnompe fitaa celestite anaa andalusite nhwiren nsusuwso. Nkitahodi a ɛda esum ne hann ntam no ne nea ɛma ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira na ɛyɛ fɛ saa. Enti, abo a ɛsom bo sen biara no bɛda nsonsonoe a ɛda tuntum ne fitaa adi pefee.

Twa

Wɔma chrysanthemum nhwiren abo dodow no ara yɛ mmerɛw na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na ama abɔde mu vitreous hyerɛn no ayɛ kɛse. Saa abo yi yɛ mmerɛw, enti wɔantwitwa no ayɛ no aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de yɛ agude, te sɛ abohene a ɛwɔ anim anaa abohene a wɔfrɛ no rubies .

Ɛte saa efisɛ ɛda adi sɛ sɛ wotwitwa ɔbo yi mu a, ebebubu wɔn na asɛe abɔde mu nhyehyɛe no. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so de chrysanthemum nhwiren no kyerɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Nanso, nneɛma bi a wɔde asiesie hɔ no kyerɛ ɔbo a wɔde asisi nnua a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma so.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee ne nea ɛda adi pefee

Sɛ woretɔ chrysanthemum nhwiren abo a, hwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛda radial crystal nsusuwso soronko a emu da hɔ a ɛte sɛ chrysanthemum adi. Saa nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔayɛ no yiye yi bɛma nsonsonoe a ɛkyɛn so aba, a enni nnyinaso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, mununkum, anaa nufusu biara.

Carat mu duru

Nhwiren akɛse a emu yɛ duru a nhwiren a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔayɛ no abɔde mu nneɛma wom no na wɔsom bo sen biara. Eyinom ma wonya nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na ɛhyɛ Chinafo Ahemman ahemfie asa ahorow fɛ.

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo a Wɔyɛ & Fibea

Enti, abɔde mu asase ho nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛkɔ so na ama wɔayɛ ɔbo foforo a ɛte saa?

Chrysanthemum nhwiren abo fi po mu nsu a ɛtɔe mu bae mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni. Aboɔden abo te sɛ calcite, celestite, ne andalusite pue kɔɔ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no mu na ɛyɛɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ atɛkyɛ abo a ɛwɔ fam te sɛ dolomite anaa limestone mu.

Wɔ asase ase, wɔ ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a emu yɛ den ase no, aboɔden abo a ɛka ho no maa nhwiren a ɛyɛ radial a ɛte sɛ chrysanthemum bae. Wɔ asase ho nimdeɛ mu no, ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ rhombic nyin kɔɔ abɔnten ma ɛyɛɛ nhwiren a ɛrefifi.

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo Bo & Bo

Saa abo yi bo gu ahorow, egyina nneɛma te sɛ ne kɛse, ne su, ne 4C ahorow a yɛkaa ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no so. Japanfo abo a wodii kan yɛe no bo bɛkɔ soro, bere a nea wɔtɔn wɔ abotantɔnbea ne tete nneɛma akorae ahorow no bɛyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den.

• Nhwɛsode nketewa/wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ: $10 - $100

• Nneɛma a Wɔde Asiesie/Ade a Wɔde Siesie: $40 - $200+. Sɛ nhwɛso no, saa 398.5ct fossil yi fi ase fi $45 fi Gem Rock Auctions .

• High-End/Rare Specimens: $50 - $700,000+ ma Japanfo a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ saa 2775 carat nhwɛsode soronko yi a ɛda chrysanthemum nhwiren a ɛho ntew adi.

Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo a Wɔhwɛ So ne Ne Siesie

Wobɛpɛ sɛ wohwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den yiye bere a wode saa nhwɛsode soronko yi sie na wosiesie no.

Fa samina a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro chrysanthemum nhwiren abo no ho. Kwati nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a ebetumi ama ɔbo no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ agu ho fĩ. Wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wotwe wo ho fi nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma a ano yɛ den ho.

Fa sie nnaka a wɔde hyɛ nneɛma a ɛma ɔhyew so, ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa nnaka a ɛbɔ ho ban mu a ɛnyɛ agude a ɛyɛ den ne abo a ebetumi asɛe.

Nhwiren Daa ne Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Abo!

Wopɛ sɛ wode Chinafo Ahemman agyapade a efi abɔde mu kɔ wo nsam, anaasɛ wode afifide ho ɔbo fɛfɛ bi a wɔde siesie wo fie? Chrysanthemum nhwiren abo yɛ abɔde mu anwonwade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛfefɛw wɔ wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no mu.

Kɔtɔ Chrysanthemum Nhwiren Aboɔ aboɔden aboɔ fi Gem Rock Auctions nnɛ!