Topaz is a silicate mineral that comes in a wide range of colors, including clear, blue, yellow, orange, pink, and even rare red hues, though it is most commonly associated with golden-yellow or blue tones. Composed primarily of aluminum and fluorine, it is prized for its hardness—ranking 8 on the Mohs scale—which makes it a durable gemstone for jewelry. Topaz forms in igneous rocks and can be found in locations such as Brazil, Russia, Sri Lanka, and the United States. Its clarity and brilliance, especially when well-cut, make it a popular choice for both collectors and jewelers. Historically, topaz has been linked to strength, healing, and protection, often used as a talisman or in spiritual practices.