Rubies from Afghanistan—especially those mined in the Jegdalek region near Kabul—are known for their striking natural beauty, often rivaling rubies from more famous sources like Myanmar (Burma).

Key Characteristics of Afghan Rubies:

1.

Color

• Pigeon’s blood red (the most prized ruby color) can occur, though it’s rare.

• More commonly: deep pink to purplish-red hues.

• Some stones have a slightly bluish or purplish tint, depending on the specific mine and geological conditions.

2.

Clarity

• Typically included, with visible internal features like rutile silk, crystals, or fingerprints.

• Some stones are relatively clean, which increases their value.

• Unlike many rubies on the global market, Afghan rubies may be less commonly treated with heat, which is a plus for collectors seeking natural stones.

3.

Cut

• Often cut locally, which means the craftsmanship may not always meet international standards, but it preserves carat weight.

• Buyers often re-cut Afghan rubies for maximum brilliance.

4.

Origin Advantage

• The Jegdalek mines are ancient and known to produce rubies that are:
  

  • Naturally vibrant

  • Highly fluorescent under UV light

  • Geologically distinct from rubies of East Africa or Southeast Asia

5.

Market and Rarity

• Afghan rubies are less well-known globally, which can make them more affordable relative to their quality.

• Due to conflict and accessibility issues, consistent supply is limited—making them somewhat rare in the global market.