Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Akokɔ mogya bo yɛ aboɔden abo a ne nnyinaso yɛ fitaa, fitaa, ahabammono, anaa kɔkɔɔ na ɛwɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, enti na wɔtoo din no. Wɔtaa di aboɔden abo yi, na akokɔ mogya abo a wɔde ayɛ agude na agye din titiriw wɔ China baabi a wohu no.

Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo nyɛ aboɔden abo na mmom ɛyɛ ɔbotan, efisɛ aboɔden abo pii a wɔadi afra na ɛwom. Abotan afoforo a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo ne lapis lazuli ne maw-sit-sit.

Akokɔ mogya bo wɔ nea ɛkyerɛ wɔ aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ wiase ne honhom fam ahemman nyinaa mu, na ɛho hia wɔ honhom fam mfehaha pii wɔ China.

Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no, yɛasi yɛn adwuma no de aboa aboɔden abo adɔfoɔ ahodoɔ nyinaa, ɛfiri honhom mu ayaresafoɔ so kɔsi nyansahu mu aboaboafoɔ so. Ɛno nti na yɛn ani agye sɛ yɛbɛka akokɔ mogya bo a ɛyɛ nwonwa no agyapade, abakɔsɛm, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nea ɛkyerɛ nyinaa ho asɛm.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Akokɔ mogya bo a efi 1800 mfe no mu | Mfonini no fi: Metropolitan Museum of Art , Ɔmanfo de

Ɛfa Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ Abo ho

Akokɔ mogya bo yɛ Chinafo aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, ahabammono, anaa fitaa a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔkɔɔ a wɔde petepete so, a wɔtaa de yɛ ahosiesie. Ɔbo no kɔla a ɛwɔ ase no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, fitaa, anaa ahabammono, nanso wonim no sɛ mogya kɔkɔɔ a ɛrepetepete so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya kɔkɔɔ kɔla no kata ɔbo no nyinaa so.

Edin “akokɔ mogya bo” no yɛ din pii a wɔde frɛ aboɔden abo yi no mu biako pɛ. Afoforo nso ne:

• Balin Ɔbo

• Changhua Ɔbo a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Balinyouqi Ɔbo

• Ji Xue Shi na ɔkyerɛwee

Wobetumi de abodin a etwa to no adi dwuma ama akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo anaa chalcedony ahorow a wɔfrɛ no mogya abo . Abodin afoforo no yɛ nea wɔde kyerɛ baabi a akokɔ mogya abo fi: Balinyouqi (Mongolia Mfinimfini) ne Changhua (Taiwan).

Chinafo din a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw a wɔde frɛ akokɔ mogya bo ne 巴林石.

Wɔ pop amammerɛ mu no, akokɔ mogya bo pue wɔ Chinafo akodi agoru a wɔde di agoru a wɔfrɛ no Wandering Sword mu. Wɔ agodie no mu no, akokɔ mogya bo yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔakyekyɛ mu sɛ Epic rarity, nea ɛto so abien a ɛkorɔn sen biara a ɛho yɛ na sen Mythic.

Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su

Akokɔ mogya bo yɛ mineral ahorow pii a wɔadi afra, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mfiridwuma mu ɔbotan. Aboɔden abo titiriw a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo no mu ne dickite anaa kaolinite ne quartz , a sinabar dodow gu ahorow. Alunite nso betumi aba hɔ.

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ saa aboɔden abo yi mu biara mu ne:

• Dickite / Kaolinite : Al2Si2O5(OH)4 na ɛwɔ hɔ a

• Quartz : SiO2 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Cinnabar : HgS na ɛyɛ adwuma

• Alunite : KAl3 (SO4) 2 (OH) 6 na ɛwɔ hɔ

Cinnabar a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya bo mu no wɔ hɔ sɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete wɔ ne nyinaa mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mogya kɔkɔɔ kɔla a wɔde wɔn nsa hyɛ ase.

Nsɛm bi a wonyae wɔ 1980 mfe no mu no buu akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo sɛ pyrophyllite , agalmatolite bi, nanso nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ eyi yɛ mfomso. Bio nso, akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo ne mogya mu ɔbo, chalcedony ahorow a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ no nyɛ ade koro.

Chinafo adetɔnfo frɛ nnyinaso nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ hann no dong , na wɔkyerɛ nnyinaso kɔla (sɛ nhwɛso no, dong fitaa , dong kɔkɔɔ , anaa dong a ɛyɛ fitaa). Dade (Fe2O3) dodow a ɛba fam, bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 0.22, ma wonya kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ ase no; dodow a ɛkɔ soro no ma wonya nnyinaso kɔla a ɛyɛ fitaa (bɛyɛ dade ɔha biara mu nkyem 0.41), afei nnyinaso kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono (bɛyɛ dade ɔha biara mu nkyem 2).

Bio nso, aboɔden abo ho animdefo binom kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ nnyinaso (dickite, kaolinite, alunite, quartz) ne sinabar ntam sɛ “substrate” ne “mogya,” sɛnea ɛte biara. Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2019 mu daa no adi sɛ “substrate” a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya mu abo bi mu no nso wɔ stibnite, diaspore , dolomite , barite , ne pyrite .

Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ Nneɛma a Wɔahyehyɛ

• Mohs hardness : Ɛsakra, efi 2 kosi 7; Mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ 3

• Kɔla : Nipadua kɔla a ɛyɛ hann: fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, anaa ahabammono; Nipadua nsusuwso kɔla ahorow: Kɔkɔɔ, tuntum, fitaa, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano (Quartz, Cinnabar, ne Alunite: Trigonal; Dickite/Kaolinite: Triclinic) .

• Luster : Subadamantine kosi ahwehwɛ

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann; Gem-quality: Ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛyɛ hann

• Refractive index : Ɛsakra, efi 1.54 kosi 3.20; Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, dong yɛ 1.55-1.56

• Density : Ɛsakra, efi 2.60 kosi 8.09; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ 2.6 kosi 3.0

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Wɔmmɔ amanneɛ

• Streak : Kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-biribiri

• Luminescence : Wɔammɔ obiara amanneɛ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Dispersion : Wɔammɔ obiara amanneɛ

Akokɔ Mogya Abo Ahorow & Nneɛma a Wɔasuasua

Akokɔ mogya bo nni aban ahorow biara, nanso wonim abohene no fibea abien sɛ ɛyɛ nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛsono sɛnea ɛte kakra:

1. Changhua Akokɔ Mogya Abo : Wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, abakɔsɛm tenten, nwene a ɛyɛ den, ne nsusuwso a ɛyɛ nwonwa; Mpɛn pii no, ɛsom bo a ɛkorɔn

2. Balinyouqi Akokɔ Mogya Abo : Wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne nsusuwso ahorow nanso mpɛn pii no sinabar kakraa bi na ɛwom (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ nni mu), ne nwene yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛyera, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw; Ɛda so ara som bo nanso ɛsom bo pii te sɛ Changhua nhwɛsode ahorow

Esiane sɛ fibea abien pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ nti, adetɔnfo a wonni adwempa ayɛ nneɛma bi a wɔasuasua na wɔatɔn sɛ akokɔ mogya abo ankasa.

Akokɔ Mogya Abo a Wɔasuasua

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ akokɔ mogya mu abo a wɔde yɛ mfonini (a wɔasuasua), nanso aboɔden abo ho animdefo ayɛ nea ɛboro so de ahu saa atoro yi.

Nneɛma a ɛte saa a wosuasuae a wɔbɔɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ Fall 1991 Gems & Gemology de no mu biako ne nsɔano a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ steatite (talc bi) a wɔde resin a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ cinnabar nsensanee a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte wɔ mu. Na ɛwɔ kyɛw nso wɔ ano biako a ebia na ɛyɛ steatite, nso.

Wɔ Spring 2006 de a Gems & Gemology , mu no , akyerɛwfo no bɔɔ amanneɛ faa nkɔso anaa akwan anan a wɔfa so suasua akokɔ mogya mu abo ne sɛnea wobehu no ho:

1. Agglutination : Nneɛma a wɔde ka abɔde mu sinabar ho; Wotumi hu wɔ microscope mu fi gluu ahorow a ayɛ kɛse wɔ mmeae a abubu anaasɛ abubu, mframa a ɛyɛ ahurututu, ne aburow kɛse mu nsakrae mu

2. Glue a Wɔde Siesie : Resin anaa resin a emu da hɔ ne dickite powder a wɔde afra a wɔde gu akokɔ mogya abo a abubu so; Wotumi hu wɔ microscope mu fi mframa a ɛyɛ ahurututu anaa mmeae a wotumi hu wɔ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano no so; Afei nso wotumi hu denam spectroscope so fi absorption spectrum ahorow a ɛwɔ resin mu

3. Artificial Cinnabar ne/anaasɛ Red Pigment Coating : Nneɛma a wɔde kata so a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ soro; Wotumi hu denam nneɛma a wɔde kɔla yɛ a ɛwɔ soro nkutoo so

4. Reconstruction : Wotumi hu denam Pb3O4+PbO (lead oxide) a wɔde aka cinnabar anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho no so

Nhoma akyerɛwfo no hui nso sɛ mpɛn pii no, na saa akokɔ mogya mu abo a wɔasuasua yi wɔ talc, kaolinite, anaa chlorite nnyinaso, a ɛsono ne nyinaa wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsono nea ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya mu abo (a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ɔfã a atwam no mu).

Mogya Abo vs Akokɔ Mogya Abo

Sɛnea wunim no, ebia abodin Ji Xue Shi no kyerɛ akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo anaa mogya mu ɔbo. Bloodstone yɛ ɔbo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa kakra, a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nanso ɛwɔ nnyinaso a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum na ɛyɛ chalcedony bi.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu a, mogya mu abo yɛ den (Mohs hardness of 7) na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi. Quartz ahorow wɔ abien no nyinaa mu — macrocrystalline quartz a wɔde yɛ akokɔ mogya abo ne microcrystalline quartz a wɔde yɛ mogya abo — nanso nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ mogya mu no fi hematite , na ɛnyɛ cinnabar.

Chalcedony foforo a ɛte sɛ akokɔ mogya bo ne myrickite a ɛwɔ nsusuwso kɔkɔɔ a efi sinabar nso mu. Nanso ne su ne mogya mu abo de hyia, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda akokɔ mogya mu abo ntam.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ ɔbo a ɛwɔ yɛn nsam no so a, nea edi hɔ no yɛbɛkɔ akɔhyɛ mfehaha pii abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya bo akyi no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chinani Ɔhemmaa Awawa Tz’u-Hsi (anaa Cixi), bɛyɛ 1903, a na ɔwɔ akokɔ mogya abo a wɔaboaboa ano | Mfonini no fi: John Yu Shuinling, Ɔmanfo de

Akokɔ Mogya Abo Atetesɛm & Abakɔsɛm

Akokɔ mogya bo din no fi sɛnea ɛte, a sinabar kɔkɔɔ nsusuwso te sɛ mogya a ɛpetepete akokɔ a wɔakum no foforo mu.

Abo a wotu fagude abien a wonya akokɔ mogya mu abo no nyinaa wɔ China, titiriw Changhua ne Balinyouqa.

Wɔ Changhua no, ɛhɔfo wɔ amanne ahorow a ɛfa baabi a akokɔ mogya mu abo fi bae ho. Atetesɛm biako ne sɛ ɔwɔ bi kekaa sika kɔkɔɔ pheasant bi a otu fi Jiuhua Bepɔw so rekɔ Changhua, na ne mogya guu bepɔw no mu mpaapaemu so, na ɛde ɔbo no bae.

Atetesɛm foforo ne sɛ phoenix bi a na ɔreko de abɔ ɔman mma a wɔbɛn hɔ no ho ban no mogya guu abotan no so, na ɛmaa ɔbo no kɔla yɛɛ kɛse.

Kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow a ɛfa akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo a wɔde dii dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo ho no fi mfehaha pii a atwam ni. Tete Chinafo nkyerɛwee ka akokɔ mogya bo a wɔde di adwini ho asɛm. Saa nkyerɛwee yi fi Ming Ahemman (1368 kosi 1644) ɛwom sɛ anka wobetumi de aboɔden abo no adi dwuma ansa na eyi reba de.

Akokɔ Mogya Abo a Agye Din

Ade titiriw bi a efi Ming Ahemman no mu ne akokɔ mogya abo nsɔano a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ ahemfie hɔ. Ahemfo ne ahemmaa nso de akokɔ mogya mu abo nsɔano dii dwuma wɔ Qing Ahemman no mu (1644 kosi 1911).

Nhwɛso afoforo a ɛda nsow a ɛfa akokɔ mogya mu abo ho wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu ne:

• Empress Tz’u-Hsi Collection : Akokɔ mogya abo a wɔaboaboa ano a efi Qing Ahemman mu a ɛyɛ Awarefo Ɔhemmaa Tz’u-Hsi (anaa Cixi) a odii tumi bere ne bere mu fi 1861 kosi 1908 dea

• Japan Aman Ntam Nsɔano : Akokɔ mogya abo nsɔano abien a China Ɔmanpanyin Zhou Enlai de maa Japan Ɔmampanyin Kakuei Tanaka ne Amannɔne Nsɛm Ho Ɔsoafo Masayoshi Ōhira de da ɔman abien no ntam nkitahodi adi

• Amerika Ɔman Bagua Nsɔano : Akokɔ mogya mu abo nsɔano a wɔde maa U.S. Ɔmampanyin Ronald Reagan wɔ 1986 mu

• Poland Diplomatic Sculpture : Akokɔ mogya abo a wɔato din “Haliaeetus Albicilla Duda Mfonini Nsɔano” a wɔde maa Poland Ɔmampanyin Andrzej Duda wɔ afe 2016 mu, a ɛkyerɛ ɔkɔre a ne dua fitaa (nyansahu mu din Haliaeetus albicilla), Poland ɔman anomaa

Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, akokɔ mogya bo no bɛyɛɛ Chinafo amammerɛ ne aman ntam nkitahodi ananmusifo wɔ mfe no mu. Nanso na ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so nneɛma afoforo nso (na ɛda so ara wɔ) Chinafo amammerɛ mu.

Akokɔ Mogya Abo Nkyerɛase & Ayaresa Su

Akokɔ mogya mu abo ho sɛnkyerɛnnede no kura nea ɛho hia mfehaha pii wɔ Chinafo amammerɛ mu. Bere a China sodifo na wɔtɔ titiriw no, na akokɔ mogya mu abo nsɔano gyina hɔ ma anuonyam, tumi, ne anigye.

Nkyerɛase a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya mu abo mu no akɔ so atra hɔ, titiriw esiane sɛ wobu kɔla kɔkɔɔ no sɛ ɛyɛ papa wɔ China nti. Eyi ama wɔanya atetesɛm a ɛne sɛ wɔde akokɔ mogya mu abo nsɔano ma sɛ akyɛde ma asetra mu nsɛm akɛse te sɛ awodadi ne ayeforohyia.

Nea etwa to no, Chinafo a wɔtɔ ade no bu akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo sɛ ade a ɛbɔ obi ho ban, na nnipa pii hu sɛ eye sen jade mpo wɔ ahobammɔ a ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi bɔne ho no mu.

Wɔ China akyi no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo a wofi wiase nyinaa de mfaso a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya mu abo a wɔde sa yare so adi dwuma de asa nipadua ne nkate fam nyarewa.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nipadua mu no, akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo no sa nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ntini mu yaw

• Ɔbrɛ

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: sɛ wode akokɔ mogya bo redi dwuma de asa yare a, mfa nhyɛ elixirs biara a wobɛnom anaa wobɛme mu — cinnabar a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ awuduru.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ:

• Ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mu

• Akokoduru

• Anigye pa

• Nkate mu kari pɛ

• Nketesie

• Adebɔ ho nimdeɛ

Chakra Ayaresa

Wɔ chakra ayaresa mu , adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wobebue anaasɛ wɔbɛkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mmeae ason a wɔfrɛ no chakras no mu no, wɔde akokɔ mogya bo di dwuma de bue ntini (anaasɛ nnyinaso) chakra no.

Ɛdenam chakra yi a wobue so no, akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo betumi asiesie ahobammɔ a enni hɔ anaa dadwen ho nkate ahorow, na ama woate ahobammɔ ne ahobammɔ nka.

Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ Aboɔden abo Nneɛma

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛkyerɛ bo a akokɔ mogya bo yɛ ne kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea ɛda adi pefee, nea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛte, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat.

Ahosuo

Akokɔ mogya bo kɔla yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma ne bo yɛ den. Kɔla abien na ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho: nea ɛwɔ ase (anaasɛ “substrate”) ne nea wɔayɛ no (anaasɛ “mogya”).

Wɔ China no, wɔde asɛmfua dong kyekyɛ kɔla ahorow a wɔde gyina so no mu : dong fitaa , dong kɔkɔɔ , dong a ɛyɛ fitaa , anaa dong a ɛyɛ ahabammono . Dade kakraa bi (bɛyɛ 0.22% Fe2O3) ma wonya dong fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, dade a ɛdɔɔso kakra (bɛyɛ 0.41% Fe2O3) ma wonya dong a ɛyɛ fitaa, na dade pii mpo (bɛyɛ 2% Fe2O3) ma wonya dong a ɛyɛ ahabammono.

Nanso nsoromma a ɛwɔ ɔyɛkyerɛ no mu ne nsusuwso kɔkɔɔ a sinabar de ba no. Ebia cinnabar wɔ hɔ sɛ nsensanee, mununkum, nsensanee, anaa ntini — nhwɛsode binom wɔ cinnabar pii araa ma, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ koraa.

Mpɛn pii no, akokɔ mogya mu abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ koraa no som bo sen biara, bere tenten a kɔkɔɔ no yɛ hyew no. Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ eyinom nso ne nea wɔn ho yɛ na sen biara.

Twa

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔasen akokɔ mogya abo nyinaa. Sɛnea ɔbo no yɛ brɛoo na ɛyɛ fɛ no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobedi adwini, na ɛma wonya nneɛma a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Wɔ nsɛm yi mu no, mfaso a ɛwɔ nwene pɔtee bi so no taa gyina adwinni ne sɛnea ɛyɛ nwonwa so.

Wɔhwehwɛ nsɔano a wɔasen titiriw na ɛsom bo, efisɛ ɛbɛyɛ sɛ nea wɔde ayɛ no nni sintɔ kakraa bi. Ebia nea adwini ahorow kyerɛ no di dwuma wɔ bo a ɛsom anaa sɛnea nkurɔfo ani gye ho no mu.

Wɔ nwene akyi no, wobetumi adan akokɔ mogya abo ayɛ no nhwiren, ayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ayɛ no abopon akɛse, anaasɛ wɔatɔn no basabasa (wɔntwitwaa).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ (dodow a nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu) ne nea ɛda adi pefee nso di dwuma wɔ akokɔ mogya mu abo bo a ɛsom no mu. Nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu ne translucence a ɛkorɔn bɛma akokɔ mogya bo ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Nkyerɛwee

Texture nyɛ ade a ɛtaa de aboɔden abo a wɔde hyɛ mu, nanso edi dwuma bi ma akokɔ mogya bo. Esiane sɛ ɔbo no yɛ mmerɛw saa nti, sɛ ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fɛ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den kɛse na ɛsom bo kɛse; nea ɛne no bɔ abira no, sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛtra hɔ kyɛ na ne bo nso sua.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Carat mu duru a wɔde yɛ akokɔ mogya bo no gu ahorow kɛse wɔ asinasin biara mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, akokɔ mogya bo bangle bracelet betumi ayɛ carats ɔhaha pii bere a seal betumi ayɛ 50 kosi 500+ carats. Sɛnea ɛte no, ne kɛse nni dwuma kɛse biara wɔ ne bo mu, ɛwom sɛ asinasin a ɛyɛ fɛ a ne kɛse yɛ kɛse no bɛbɔ ka kɛse asen asinasin nketewa a ne su te saa ara de.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Akokɔ mogya bo (a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ Changhua ɔbo) nsɔano a wɔde kyerɛe wɔ Dr SK Lo Gallery Chinafo nsɔe adwinni ho ɔyɛkyerɛ mu wɔ Hong Kong Park | Mfonini no fi: NAU JAG 202 HWOAM, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ a Wɔyɛ & Fibea

Wɔahu akokɔ mogya abo nneɛma wɔ rhyolite ne welded tufts a efi Jurassic ne Cretaceous bere so (mfe ɔpepem 66 kosi ɔpepem 201.4 a atwam ni).

Wɔtaa hu ɔbo no sɛ ntini wɔ mmeae a ogya bepɔw mu abotan a wɔasesa yi abubu. Tutuo kɔ so wɔ asase ase na wɔbara kwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ, enti wonni akontabuo a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔyɛ ho.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de bata akokɔ mogya mu abo ho no bi ne:

• Dickite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Kaolinite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Sericite na ɔkyerɛwee

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Akokɔ mogya mu abo a ɛyɛ papa fibea a eye sen biara ne Changhua a ɛwɔ Taiwan.

Ade foforo biako pɛ a wonim mprempren sɛ akokɔ mogya mu abo fi ne Balinyouqi a ɛwɔ Mongolia Mfinimfini no.

Akokɔ Mogya Abo Bo & Bo

Akokɔ mogya bo bo gyina kɔla, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, nea wɔatwitwa, ne ne kɛse so. Wɔasen asinasin dodow no ara, enti adwinni dodow no di dwuma kɛse.

Akokɔ mogya abo dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no wɔ hɔ sɛ adwini, titiriw nsɔano a wɔasen ne nsɔano stamp. Eyinom fi bɛyɛ dɔla 50 kosi bɛboro dɔla 300, na dodow no ara kɔ fam bɛyɛ dɔla 100 kosi 200 biara.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di adwini ne nhomanimfo abotan, snuff nkotoku, Feng Shui mmoa, ne kabinet asinasin. Eyinom betumi afi dɔla 50 kosi bɛboro dɔla 6,900.

Wubetumi nso ahu akokɔ mogya abo agude, a ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ bangles ne pendants. Bangles fi bɛyɛ $30 kosi $500, bere a pendants betumi agye $40 kosi $200.

Akokɔ Mogya Aboɔ a Wɔhwɛ ne Ne Siesie

Sɛ wopɛ aboɔden abo te sɛ akokɔ mogya bo a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi kan susuw sɛnea wɔde di dwuma a ahobammɔ wom ho. Mercury a ɛwɔ ɔbo no sinabar mu no ma ne mfutuma yɛ awuduru sɛ wobɛwe. Ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔawie te sɛ nwene ne agude yɛ papa, nanso biribiara a wɔde twitwa anaa wɔde siesie no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye pii ne ahobammɔ ho nneɛma.

Esiane sɛ ɔbo no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi atwitwa akutu a awuduru wom no afi so nti, eye sɛ wode akokɔ mogya bo besie ade a ɛyɛ soronko mu a ɛnyɛ mmofra, afieboa, ne aboɔden abo afoforo.

In terms of other gemstone care , akokɔ mogya bo yɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɔhyew, enti ma ɛntra owia hann tẽẽ anyɛ saa a kɔla kɔkɔɔ no bɛyɛ oxidize abɛyɛ tuntum, ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo tuntum hue bere kɔ so.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro a, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a samina a ɛnyɛ den ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew nkutoo na edi dwuma. Fa ɔbo no di dwuma brɛoo na hohoro wo nsa bere a woadi ho dwuma awie no.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Dɛn ne din foforo a wɔde frɛ akokɔ mogya bo?

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ akokɔ mogya bo no bi ne:

• Balin Ɔbo

• Changhua Ɔbo a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Balinyouqi Ɔbo

• Ji Xue Shi na ɔkyerɛwee

So akokɔ mogya bo yɛ adebɔ mu ade?

Yiw, akokɔ mogya bo yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo. Nanso, akokɔ mogya mu abo a wɔde yɛ mfonini (a wɔde suasua) abu so mmom, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nneɛma ankasa ne su ahorow a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya bo a efi abɔde mu no mu.

Dɛn ne honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ akokɔ mogya ɔbo mu?

Akokɔ mogya bo no ne ahobammɔ, anigye, anigye, ne nkonimdi wɔ abusuabɔ wɔ honhom fam.

So akokɔ mogya mu ɔbo ho yɛ na?

Yiw, ɛho yɛ na yiye. Wohu no wɔ mmeae abien pɛ wɔ China: Balinyouqi, Mongolia, ne Chunghua, Taiwan.

So akokɔ mogya bo no som bo?

Yiw, akokɔ mogya mu abo som bo na wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde di adwini. Nanso bo pɔtee a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla (kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn na eye sen biara), sɛnea ɛda adi pefee (translucence a ɛkorɔn ye sen biara), ne nea emu da hɔ (nneɛma kakraa bi a wotumi hu a ɛka ho no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse).

Akokɔ Mogya Abo: Aboɔden abo a Ɛyɛ Nkyeremu a Abakɔsɛm Ayɛ Mfehaha pii

Wonnim akokɔ mogya mu abo yiye wɔ Atɔe Fam, nanso wontumi mmu nea ɛkyerɛ wɔ Chinafo amammerɛ mu no adewa. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew na egu ahorow yi ma wonya adwini a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛkyere adwene. Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no da so ara ho pere wɔn sɛ wobenya akokɔ mogya bo a ɛkorɔn!

Esiane sɛ akokɔ mogya bo no wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ fɛ, amammerɛ mu ntease, ne nneɛma pii a ɛyɛ anigye nti, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛkyere wo koma te sɛ nea ɛwɔ afoforo pii no.

Kɔtɔ akokɔ mogya abo ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔasen a ɛyɛ nwonwa nnɛ!