Meliphanite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Meliphanite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a wonim na wɔtoo din esiane ne kɔla soronko a ɛyɛ ɛwo kɔkɔɔ nti. Wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu, efisɛ wɔntaa nhu wɔ aboɔden abo gua so.

Ɛnyɛ sɛ meliphanite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu nko, na mmom ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu koraa nso . Aboɔden abo ho animdefo bu akontaa sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no meliphanite a ennu dumien na wɔayɛ no afã horow.

Nanso, meliphanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔde mfe du du pii ayɛ abakɔsɛm ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ so wɔ ne aboɔden abo ho. Yɛn Gem Rock Auctions abenfoɔ ayɛ nnɛyi akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri no ho nhyehyɛeɛ de akyerɛkyerɛ wo ne nyinaa fa meliphanite aboɔden aboɔ agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, boɔ, ne dwumadie ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Meliphanite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ fã bi a efi Carlton Davis Collection | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Meliphanite Ɔbo ho

Meliphanite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde di dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi . Edin foforo biako pɛ a wɔde frɛ ɔbo no ne melinophane, ɛwom sɛ meliphanite ne aban din de.

Saa aboɔden abo yi kanyan ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ ɛwo no su horow a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛma anidaso, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea ɛfata ma nsoromma mu hwɛ a wɔfrɛ no Gemini ne Leo .

Sɛ ɛba nyansahu mu nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma so a, meliphanite wɔ tumi bi. Afe 2014 nhwehwɛmu bi hwehwɛɛ sɛnea meliphanite betumi de adi dwuma sɛ piezoelectric anaa ferroelectric ade. Ebia yebehu meliphanite a wɔde di dwuma te sɛ eyinom daakye a enni akyiri.

Meliphanite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Meliphanite yɛ beryllium silicate a ne nsusuwii yɛ den kakra a ebetumi ayɛ soronko wɔ baabiara. Meliphanite aduru a ɛyɛ aban de a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) apene so ne Ca4(Na,Ca)4Be4AlSi7O24(F,O). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔde sodium anaa calcium ne fluorine anaa oxygen si ananmu wɔ aduru no mu.

Efĩ a ɛtaa ba meliphanite mu no bi ne nsu, potassium, ne magnesium.

Mineral Kuw a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Wobetumi akyekyɛ meliphanite mu kakra wɔ melilite kuw no mu , a ɛne ne nhyehyɛe wɔ abusuabɔ. Melilite kuw no ka tetragonal silicates a ɛwɔ nsusuwii A 2 Y 1 Z 2 X 7 a:

• A betumi ayɛ calcium anaa sodium (Ca anaa Na), .

• Y betumi ayɛ magnesium, aluminium, beryllium, anaa zinc (Mg, Al, Be, anaa Zn), .

• Z betumi ayɛ silicon anaa aluminium (Si anaa Al), na

• X betumi ayɛ oxygen anaa fluorine (O anaa F).

Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ kuw no mu ne gehlenite, akermanite, gugiaite, bennesherite, okayamalite, ne hardystonite. Su afoforo a melilite kuw mu minerals kyɛ no bi ne basal cleavage a ɛda nsow, Mohs hardness a ɛyɛ 5 kosi 6, ne uniaxial optic sign.

Meliphanite yɛ soronko wɔ melilite kuw mu mineral afoforo ho wɔ birefringence a ɛkorɔn a ɛwɔ mu no mu.

Suban & Agyapade ahorow

Ɛwom sɛ ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na de, nanso meliphanite ahwehwɛ no yɛ pon (ɛte sɛ abopon) na ɛyɛ tratraa. Mpɛn pii no, meliphanite ba sɛ aggregates a ebetumi ayɛ platy, lamellar, ne/anaasɛ massive.

Meliphanite nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no nyinaa ni:

• Mohs denden : 5-5.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla kɔkɔɔ (a ɛwo kɔkɔɔ, sulfur kɔkɔɔ, citron kɔkɔɔ, ne kɔkɔɔ-kɔla ka ho), kɔkɔɔ (a nam kɔkɔɔ ne birikisi kɔkɔɔ ka ho), anaa nea enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.593-1.672

• Nnipa dodow : 3.01-3.03

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ɛda nsow wɔ {001} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ hɔ, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye kosi soronko; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ tuntum, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.019

• Dispersion : Wɔammɔ obiara amanneɛ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Nhwɛsode dedaw (ansa na WWI reba) a meliphanite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a efi Norway | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Meliphanifo Abakɔsɛm

Mfiase no na edin “meliphanite” no yɛ “melinophan” a efi Hela nsɛmfua meli , a ɛkyerɛ “ɛwo” ne phainomai , a ɛkyerɛ “ɛda adi.” Edin no twee adwene sii ahwehwɛ no kɔla a ɛyɛ ɛwo kɔkɔɔ ne sɛnea ɛte sɛ leucophanite a aboɔden abo ho animdefo susuwii sɛ ebia meliphanite yɛ ahorow ahorow no nyinaa ho.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, aboɔden abo no wɔ mmeae abien, abien no nyinaa wɔ Norway:

1. Langesundsfjord (anaa Breviksfjord), Norway — beaeɛ a ɛyɛ Telemark ne Vestfold mantam nyinaa dea

2. Stavern (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Fredriksvärn), Larvik, Vestfold, Norway

Germanni mineralogist & chemist Theodor Scheerer kyerɛw meliphanite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1852 mu a egyina nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Brevig (saa bere no na ɛyɛ Brevik) a ɛwɔ Langesundsfjord wɔ Telemark, Norway, a Oduruyɛfo Bondi bi de kɔmaa no so.

Ne boafo “Herr Rob. Richter” — ebia Germanni nnuruyɛfo Hieronymus Theodor Richter — yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ.

Wɔde nneɛma no totoo leucophanite , aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara a wodii kan huu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ wɔ supɔw Låven so wɔ Larvik, Vestfold, Norway no ho. Norwayni sɔfo & aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Morten Thrane Esmark na ohuu leucophanite nhwɛsode ahorow a edi kan wɔ 1824 mu na Swedenni asase ho nimdefo Axel Erdmann kaa ho asɛm wɔ aban kwan so wɔ 1840 mu.

Ɛwom sɛ na ntotoho no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware de, nanso esiane sɛ Scheerer gye toom sɛ ebia meliphanite yɛ leucophanite bi nti, ɛde nhwehwɛmu pii fii ase na wosii meliphanite gyinabea sɛ aboɔden abo foforo so dua.

Nanso na eyi nyɛ bere a edi kan ankasa a Scheerer hyiaa meliphanite.

Wɔ ne 1852 amanneɛbɔ mu no, Scheerer kae sɛ ohui sɛ aboɔden abo no ho nsɛnkyerɛnne bi fii Norway mpɔtam a ɛbɛn hɔ (Stavern, saa bere no na Fredriksvärn) bɛyɛ afe 1843 kosi 1844. Ná nhwɛsode ahorow no te sɛ wöhlerite nanso na ɛyɛ mmerɛw; wantumi anyɛ nhwehwɛmu kosii sɛ ɛbaa sɛ Oduruyɛfo Bondi de nhwɛsode pii kɔmaa no, na osusuwii sɛ ebia ɛyɛ wöhlerite bi.

Nneɛma a Wohui Akyiri yi Fa Meliphanite Ho

Ntotoe a wɔde totoo leucophanite ne meliphanite ntam no kɔɔ so mfe 150 wɔ Scheerer nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no akyi.

Wɔ afe 2002 mu no, Canadafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo Joel D. Grice ne Frank C. Hawthorne tintim "New Data on Meliphanite" wɔ The Canadian Mineralogist mu. Grice ne Hawthorne yɛɛ meliphanite a efi Norway ne leucophanite a efi Canada ne Norway nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu. Wogye toom sɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda leucophanite ne meliphanite ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe ntam no kyerɛ sɛ ebia meliphanite yɛ leucophanite a ɛyɛ mmanoma ara kwa, na ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow.

Nanso ebeduu wɔn nhwehwɛmu no awiei no, wohui sɛ na abien no yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsono emu biara ampa a wotumi de X-ray diffraction, powder diffraction, ne nnuru a wɔde hwehwɛ aluminium a ɛwɔ mu no mu nsonsonoe (aluminum ho hia ma meliphanite nanso sɛ ɛwɔ leucophanite mu koraa a, ɛwɔ kakraa bi pɛ a).

Meliphanite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare , nea meliphanite kyerɛ no yɛ nea ɛfa nneɛma pa, adebɔ, ne adwene a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho. Te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , wobetumi de meliphanite abue sacral chakra , a edi ankorankoro nyin ne nipasu a wobehu so no.

Sɛnea ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kyerɛ no, mfaso afoforo a ɛwɔ meliphanite ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma so no bi ne:

• Adwempa a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Nsusuwii a emu da hɔ a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran

• Ahotoso a obi wɔ wɔ ne ho a ɛrenya nkɔanim

• Adebɔ a wɔhyɛ ho nkuran

• Wo honhom a wobɛma so

• Odi nkonim a wɔtwetwe

Afei, yɛbɛhwɛ bo a meliphanite som wɔ gua so, ɛnyɛ ayaresa nko.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Meliphanite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ fã bi a efi Carlton Davis Collection | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Meliphanite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Meliphanite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na koraa, enti wɔmfaa nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ mu no nyɛɛ gyinapɛn mma saa aboɔden abo yi. Nanso, yɛbɛkɔ sɛnea ebia atetesɛm mu nneɛma a ɛsom bo no fa meliphanite ho no mu:

1. Kɔla : Kɔla ahorow no fi nea ɛkame ayɛ sɛ enni kɔla so kosi kɔkɔɔ so kosi kɔkɔɔ so, nanso kɔla a eye sen biara ne kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ hyew.

2. Cut : Meliphanite abo kakraa bi pɛ na wɔayɛ faceted , na ɛma saa nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu yi som bo kɛse nanso ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya. Ebia wubehu meliphanite cabochons nketewa kakraa bi wɔ gua so, nanso mpɛn pii no wubehu meliphanite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtɔn.

3. Ɛda adi pefee : Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka meliphanite ho ne nsu a ɛka ho ne biotite . Nneɛma pii a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu, titiriw bere a ɛka sɛnea ɛte anaasɛ ɛkata kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ no so no, betumi atew meliphanite ahwehwɛ bo so.

4. Carat Weight : Ɛwom sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛfata sɛ wotwa no ho yɛ na yiye na ɛyɛ nketewa bere nyinaa de, nanso meliphanite ahwehwɛ akuwakuw no tenten betumi ayɛ nsateakwaa kakraa bi. Ahwehwɛ ankorankoro dodow no ara a wɔayɛ no yiye no sua koraa.

Sɛ yɛreka ahwehwɛ a ɛba ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na meliphanite yɛ?

Meliphanite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ meliphanite a ɛba ho no mu dodow no ara twe adwene si abusuabɔ a ɛda ne leucophanite ne nnuru ahorow a ɛwɔ meliphanite mu a efi mmeae ahorow so.

Wɔ afe 2018 nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ beryllium minerals a efi Russia Kola Peninsula , nhwehwɛmufo hui sɛ meliphanite atrɛw wɔ nepheline syenite pegmatite ne biotite metasomatite nyinaa mu. Wohuu no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so sɛ ɛne leucophanite anyin.

Dɛn nti na ɛno yɛ anigye sɛ wobehu? Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu no akyerɛwfo kae no, abien no nyinaa yɛ post-magmatic primary minerals — a ɛbae bere a magma a ɛyɛ ɔbotan no ayɛ den akyi nanso ɛnyɛ nea efi mineral foforo nsakrae mu — nanso wohu wɔ mmeae a ɛsono alkalinity. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔbom tra, nanso wɔahu sɛ wɔanyin wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho.

Nhwehwɛmu foforo a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2020 mu wɔ meliphanite ne leucophanite a efi Kola Peninsula ho no hui sɛ meliphanite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ pegmatites mu no yɛ nea aluminium ayɛ mu ma, nanso meliphanite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ metasomatites mu no ayɛ nea aluminium ayɛ no ma a hydroxide (OH–) dodow a ɛkɔ soro wom.

Saa OH akuw yi nni Norway meliphanite nneɛma mu, na Russia meliphanites nso wɔ sodium a ɛdɔɔso. Wɔde baa awiei sɛ meliphanite ne leucophanite betumi anyin efisɛ efi metasomatism mu na ɛbae.

Wɔ metasomatism asɛmti ho no, meliphanite betumi adan aboɔden abo behoite ankasa afi nsu mu ɔhyew mu nsakrae mu.

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, wobetumi ahu meliphanite wɔ nepheline syenites, skarns, ne metasomatites mu.

Aboɔden abo a ɛbata meliphanite ho no bi ne:

• Natrolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Mica

• Fluorite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Microcline a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Biotite a wɔfrɛ no biotite

• Sodalite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Homilitefoɔ

• Nepheline na ɔkyerɛwee

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Wonhuu meliphanite wɔ mmeae pii wɔ wiase nyinaa. Mprempren nneɛma a wonim sɛ wonya meliphanite ne:

• China

• Greenland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• Norway

• Russia

• U.S.A. (Alaska, Mexico Foforo) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Crystal nhwɛsode a wɔde meliphanite kɔkɔɔ ahyɛ mu | Mfonini no fi: HolDu, CC-BY-SA-3.0 Germany

Meliphanite Bo & Ne Bo

Ebia ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wubenya meliphanite a wɔtɔn a wɔayɛ no afã anaasɛ wɔatwitwa ayɛ no cabochon.

Sɛnea ɛte no, nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo na wonim ɔbo no bo.

Nea eye ne sɛ, meliphanite rough yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den yiye. Wubetumi ahu meliphanite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ — mpɛn pii no wɔ matrix a ɛwɔ mineral afoforo so — de agye $25 kosi $50.

Meliphanite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Meliphanite yɛ mmerɛw kakra, esiane ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ na ɛyɛ den wɔ mfinimfini nti, enti aboɔden abo a wɔde hwɛ so brɛoo ho hia. Kwati ɔhwe a emu yɛ den, a ebetumi abubu ahwehwɛ no, na ma wɔkora so wɔ akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ntama a ɛho ntew hohoro meliphanite ho.

So Meliphanite no Ma Wo Ho Adwiriw Wo?

Meliphanite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu, a wonnim no pii nanso ɛno mma ɛnhyerɛn kakraa bi. Saa aboɔden abo a owia bɔ kɛse yi wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye, nneɛma soronko a nhwehwɛmufo da so ara resua ho ade, ne mfaso pii a ɛwɔ so sɛ ɛde nneɛma pa hann ba obiara a ɔboaboa nneɛma ano anaasɛ n’ani gye ahwehwɛ ho a ɔhwɛ so no so.

Kɔtɔ meliphanite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa nnɛ!