Shortite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Shortite yɛ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii a wɔtaa hu sɛ ahwehwɛ a enni kɔla anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ wedge. Nea enti a wonnim shortite yiye no fã bi ne sɛ ɛpete nsu mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ anigye nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ wɔde yɛ agude.

Wɔ nea ɛho yɛ na ho no, shortite ho yɛ na koraa dedaw sɛ aboɔden abo; ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛntaa nsi sɛ wubehu gem-quality shortite material, ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ de.

Yɛn a yɛwɔ ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no ayɛ aboɔden abo adwuma no mu mfe du du pii . Bere a yɛatɔn aboɔden abo bɛboro ɔpepem 1 akyi no, yɛahu bo a abo a wonim no yiye ne nea wɔmfa nyɛ hwee nyinaa bo. Ɛno nti na yɛakyerɛw akwankyerɛ yi ama shortite a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee no, de akyerɛkyerɛ wo ne nyinaa afa n’agyapade, abakɔsɛm, ne bo, ne ne su ahorow a ɛda nsow ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Gemmy, shortite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann; Marcelle ne Charles Weber Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Abo a Ɛyɛ Tiatiaa ho

Shortite yɛ ahwehwɛ a enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔntaa mfa nni dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi . Ɔbo no nni abodin biara, nanso ɛwɔ edin shortit wɔ German kasa mu ne shortita wɔ Spania kasa mu.

Esiane sɛ ɛte sɛ heliodor , shortite betumi ayɛ November awobo foforo — ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛba asen heliodor de.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, shortite nso betumi aboa nsu ho sɛnkyerɛnne Scorpio .

Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma Tiatiaa

Nneɛma a wɔde asie no nnɔɔso sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a shortite bɛyɛ mfiridwuma mu aboɔden abo kɛse, nanso ɛda so ara wɔ mfaso kɛse. Baako fam no, shortite a wobehu no taa yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ trona atwa ho ahyia. Ebia wunnim trona, nanso ebia wunim nea wɔyɛ no: baking soda!

Sɛ aduannoa ne paanoo no da nkyɛn a, wɔde soda (sodium bicarbonate) nso di dwuma wɔ ogyaframa, ogya dum, hua a woyi fi hɔ, ahotew, ne nnuruyɛ mu.

Nanso shortite a wɔde di dwuma titiriw ankorankoro ne asase ho nhwehwɛmu.

Wɔ Australia no, nyansahufo asua sɛnea shortite pseudomorphs ne microcline minerals afoforo a ɛwɔ tete Callanna Group of Precambrian abotan (a adi bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepem 800) mu no ho nhwehwɛmu.

Wɔ aduruyɛdan no mu no, nhwehwɛmufo ayɛ shortite ne sodium-calcium carbonate mineral afoforo a wɔayɛ de asua sɛnea ɛte ne sɛnea ɛte wɔ asase ase tɔnn, titiriw sɛnea shortite hyehyɛ wɔ Green River Basin a ɛwɔ Wyoming, U.S.A. no.

Shortite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ sodium-calcium carbonate no, shortite no nsusuwii ne Na2Ca2(CO3)3. Wɔsan ka ho asɛm sɛ carbonate a nsu nnim te sɛ barytocalcite, a ɛne sodium-calcium carbonate a nsu wom te sɛ gaylussite bɔ abira .

mineral nyerereite a ɛno nso ho yɛ na yiye no yɛ pɛ wɔ ne nsusuwii mu ne formula Na2Ca(CO3)2 ne orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Nyerereite yɛ mmerɛw mpo sen shortite, na Mohs hardness yɛ 2 pɛ na ɛtaa sɛe bere a ɛne yɛn wim di nkitaho no.

Sɛ ɛba suban ahorow so a, shortite taa yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ wedge, ɛwom sɛ ahwehwɛ nso betumi ayɛ tabular anaa prismatic de. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tiaa nso taa yɛ nsensanee.

Shortite optic suban yɛ biaxial (+) a 2V anim yɛ 75°. Ahwehwɛ no nso da nsow wɔ ne gya a ano yɛ den a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛde anyinam ahoɔden kɔ bere a wɔayɛ no hyew no.

shortite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 3

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kɔkɔɔ tuntum, anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.531-1.570

• Nnipa dodow : 2.60

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/Eye wɔ {010} so.

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ hɔ - Pale amber, pinkish-orange, anaa orange-brown wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi ahabammono/ahabammono-kɔla kosi nea enni kɔla

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.039

• Apete : Ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ fam

Abakɔsɛm Tiatiaa

Amerikani asase ho nimdefo ne asase ho nimdefo Joseph John Fahey (J. J. Fahey) dii kan huu shortite wɔ Sweetwater Mantam mu, Wyoming, U.S.A., titiriw John Hay Jr. Abura a Ɛto so 1, a efi kurow Green River kɔ hɔ bɛyɛ akwansin 20 no.

Fahey bɔɔ nea ohui no ho amanneɛ wɔ 1939 mu, na otintim ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa aboɔden abo foforo no ho wɔ American Mineralogist , a ɛto so 24 no mu. Wɔ ne krataa no mu no, Fahey kaa ahwehwɛ a ohui a “ne kɛse yɛ milimita pii” a “ɛyɛ orthorhombic, hemimorphic, na ɛnyɛ den wɔ su mu” a ɛwɔ nsensanee teateaa ho asɛm.

Na ahwehwɛ no wɔ dɔte a ɛyɛ abotan a ɛwɔ asase ase tɔnn mu — a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 1,258 kosi 1,805 — a Mountain Fuel Supply Co. huu bere a na wɔretu ngo ne gas no. Adwumakuw no asase ho nimdefo panyin William T. Nightingale de aboɔden abo no nhwɛsode kɔmaa Howard Ira Smith, United States Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu (USGS) Baa Dwumadibea Panyin a ɔhwɛ asase a wotu fagude so no sɛ ɔnsɔ nhwɛ.

Wɔ USGS no, Nnuruyɛfo Panyin Roger C. Wells yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu bi na ohui sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow no nyinaa yɛ trona. Smith de nhwɛsode pii kɔmaa Fahey, na ohui sɛ ahwehwɛ a emu dɔ wɔ emu no yɛ “sodium ne calcium carbonate abien” foforo.

Fahey paw edin “shortite” de hyɛɛ Oduruyɛfo Maxwell Naylor Short anuonyam. Ná Short yɛ ɔbenfo a ɔkyerɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde aniwa hu wɔ Arizona Sukuupɔn mu, na na ɔyɛ Amerika Aboɔden abo Ho Kuw no Titenani nso.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Wɔabɛn shortite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi Canada | Mfonini no fi: Modris Baum, Ɔmanfo de

Beae: Poudrette abodan (Demix abodan; Uni-Mix abodan; Desourdy abodan; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire), Mont Saint-Hilaire, Rouville RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Shortite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa sa yare a enni kɔla no , nea shortite kyerɛ no da sɛnea aboɔden abo afoforo a enni kɔla tew na ɛkanyan adwene no adi .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Sɛnea ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kyerɛ no, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ shortite betumi aboa wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu

• Asoroben

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wɔka sɛ shortite yi adwemmɔne fi hɔ, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛda wɔn ho adi wɔ ɔkwan pa so, ɛma wɔde wɔn adwene si biribi so kɛse, ɛma biakoyɛ nya nkɔso, na ɛma wotumi hu wɔn ho kɛse.

Chakra Ayaresa

Ahoɔden ayaresafo de ahwehwɛ bue anaasɛ ɛkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mmeae ason (chakras) no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛma wo honam fam, nkate, ne honhom fam nhyehyɛe no kari pɛ. Wɔde Shortite di dwuma sɛ abotiri chakra ɔbo .

Abotiri chakra no ne chakra a ɛkorɔn sen biara, ɛkyerɛ hann ne abusuabɔ a ɛda amansan no ntam. Crown chakra a wɔasiw ano betumi ama woate nka sɛ womfa w’adwene nsi biribi so, wunni akwankyerɛ biara, anaasɛ woatwa wo ho afi wiase no ho. Sɛ wubue bio a, ebetumi ama woate honhom mu abusuabɔ ne nhumu kɛse nka.

Shortite Aboɔden Aboɔ Botaeɛ Nneɛma

Esiane sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ shortite ho yɛ na nti, wɔmfa gyinapɛn a wɔde hyɛ mu no nni dwuma. Nanso yɛbɛda so ara akɔ sɛnea saa nneɛma a ɛsom bo yi betumi afa shortite ho:

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, shortite crystals a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a enni ase anaa kɔla afoforo mmeae biara no som bo kɛse.

• Twitwa : Esiane sɛ facetable nneɛma ho yɛ na na wɔhwehwɛ pii nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ faceted shortite. Mpɛn pii no, wubehu shortite crystals a ɛyɛ den (wɔntwitwaa).

• Clarity & Transparency : Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ tiawa a ɛda adi kɛse na nea ɛka ho kakraa bi no bɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo sen ahwehwɛ a mununkum wom.

• Carat Weight : Shortite crystals dodow no ara yɛ nketewa koraa, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na faceted gems no nnu carat 1. Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ faceted shortite a ɛso sen biara a wonim no yɛ carat 3.52.

Mpɛn pii no wubehu no wɔ ɔkwan a wɔantwitwa so, nanso ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ tiaa a wɔantwitwa yi yɛ wɔ nea edi kan no mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: shortite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ lemon-kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛtrɛw, ɛyɛ nsensanee a ɛhyɛ nea ɛte sɛ nea gonnardite a ɛkata mineral foforo so, a ebetumi aba sɛ calcite | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Shortite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Shortite taa yɛ diagenetically — nsakrae nhyehyɛe a ɛba bere a sediment dan sedimentary abotan. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛba no ba wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a ɔtare mu nsu a nkyene wom a ɛyɛ nwini, na ɛma wonya nneɛma a ɛwɔ abo mu a wɔapete a wɔde afra mu.

Sodium ne calcium no tɔ, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ ma ɛbɛyɛ shortite ntɛm ara anaasɛ edi kan yɛ ahwehwɛ ma ɛbɛyɛ sodium-calcium carbonate mineral foforo a esie na afei ɛdan shortite.

Wɔ carbonatites mu no, mineral assemblages kyerɛ sɛnea wɔhyehyɛ no nnidiso nnidiso fi nyerereite so kɔ pirssonite so kɔ calcite so kɔ shortite so.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no hu shortite wɔ dɔte a wɔde ayɛ abon, nkyene dolomite, kimberlite aponkɛse, anaa gabbro-syenite a ɛyɛ akɛse mu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata shortite ho no bi ne:

• Pectolite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Feldspar na ɔkyerɛwee

• Trona na ɔkyerɛwee

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Nahcolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Phlogopite a wɔfrɛ no Phlogopite

• Magnetite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Apatite a wɔde di dwuma

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Perovskite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Olivine na ɔkyerɛwee

• Natrolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Albite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Loughlinite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Nanso, ɛhe na wohu shortite wɔ asasesin mu?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mmeae a shortite minerals dɔɔso sen biara ne Utah ne Green River Formation a ɛwɔ Wyoming (USA). Wohu Shortite nso wɔ Canada, Russia, Turkey, ne Tanzania.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Kabinet nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ, gemmy shortite a wɔde ahyɛ anhweatam mu a efi Wyoming type locality | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Shortite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti, aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara a wobɛfa so atɔ shortite. Faceted shortite gems kɔ bɛyɛ $300 kosi bɛboro $2,800 wɔ carat biara mu, ɛwom sɛ ne nyinaa taa yɛ bɛyɛ $130 kosi $275 efisɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abo no nyinaa nnu carat 1 de.

Wubetumi anya rough shortite a wɔtɔn bɛyɛ $35 kosi $224, a egyina sɛnea nhwɛsode no kɛse, kɔla, ne ne su so.

Shortite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye ho hia yiye ma shortite, efisɛ ɛyɛ mineral a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛbɛpete wɔ nsu mu. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode shortite besie ade a ɛyɛ nwini, ɛyɛ nwunu, a wɔatoto mu mu a baabiara nni baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini. Afei nso ma shortite ntwe ne ho mfi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ Shortite?

Shortite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii nanso ɛyɛ fɛ. Kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛnyɛ anifere ne ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛte sɛ wedge, a yɛrenka nea ɛho yɛ na a ɛtwetwe adwene no ho asɛm no ma shortite yɛ ade kɛse a wɔde ka aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na biara ho.

Kɔtɔ shortite ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko nnɛ!