Childrenite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Childrenite yɛ brown kosi yellow collector’s mineral a ɛne eosphorite wɔ abusuabɔ. Wohu mmofra ahwehwɛ a eye sen biara wɔ Brazil ne baabi a wodii kan huu aboɔden abo no: England.

So mmofra a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu ho yɛ na? Aane. Mmofra aboɔden abo ho yɛ na dedaw, na mmofra aboɔden abo a wɔatwitwa no ho yɛ na mpo. Wɔtaa twa ne “nuabea ɔbo” eosphorite no, nanso abien no nyinaa ho yɛ na sɛ aboɔden abo.

Wɔ mfe du du a yɛde ayɛ aboɔden abo adwuma mu no , yɛasua abo ɔhaha pii a ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa yɛ ho ade. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrehyɛ wo ma wo nyinaa a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa mineralogy, su ahorow, ne bo, ne abakɔsɛm a ɛfa childrenite ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mmofra ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɛse, ɛyɛ nnam, ɛwɔ awiei yiye, na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ asikre bruu kɔla a rose nnyigyei a ɛboro so a efi Brazil; George Elling Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Childrenite Stone ho

Childrenite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na a wohu wɔ kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛbɛn pink.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, mmofra ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu betumi aboa asase so nsɛnkyerɛnne — Taurus , Virgo , ne Capricorn . Ebia mmofra ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ betumi de anigye aba mframa mu nsɛnkyerɛnne — Gemini , Libra , ne Aquarius .

Wɔ aboɔden abo ne ayaresa adwuma akyi no, dɛn na wɔde childite di dwuma?

Esiane sɛ aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na nti, wɔmfa childrenite nni dwuma sɛ mfiridwuma mu aboɔden abo. Nanso, nyansahufo ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ childrenite ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesua pii afa ne:

• Asase ho nneɛma a wɔyɛ ho nhyehyɛe

• Abusuabɔ a ɛda eosphorite ntam wɔ asase ho nimdeɛ, ahwehwɛ, ne nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ mu

• Antiferromagnetic nhyehyɛe (baabi a magnetic atɔm a ɛwɔ ɔkwan biako so twa magnetic atɔm a ɛhwɛ ɔkwan a ɛne no bɔ abira so) denam neutron single crystal diffraction so

• Nokware ahwehwɛ symmetry ne ne nhyehyɛe (dodow no ara monoclinic vs orthorhombic) .

Sɛ yɛreka saa agyapadeɛ no ho asɛm a, momma yɛnkɔ childrenite mineral su mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mmofra ahwehwɛ pii a wɔde simenti afra mu akuwakuw | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Childrenite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no childrenite no yɛ dade aluminium phosphate hydroxide a nsu wom. Nea ɛyɛ aban de ne Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O. Calcium ne manganese yɛ efĩ a abu so. Sɛ supergene oxidation ba a, ferric iron (Fe3+) a ɛwɔ mu no betumi aboro ferrous iron (Fe2+) a ɛwɔ mu no so.

Ɔbo no ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware koraa. Optical nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ monoclinic symmetry ne orthorhombic crystal structure, nanso nhwehwɛmu afoforo kyerɛ sɛ twinned crystals nkutoo na ɛkyerɛ monoclinic symmetry.

Eyi te sɛ akyinnyegye a ɛfa eosphorite ahwehwɛ a ɛne ne ho hyia ho, nanso nea ɛnte sɛ eosphorite no, wɔda so ara gye mmofra nhyehyɛe ne sɛnea ɛyɛ pɛ no ho akyinnye.

Childrenite ne eosphorite yɛ ntoatoaso , a childrenite yɛ dade awiei na eosphorite yɛ manganese awiei. Sɛ manganese ne dade nsɛso yɛ 1:1 a, wobetumi akyerɛw aboɔden abo no sɛ “childro-eosphorite.”

Sɛ yɛde abien no toto ho a, wɔwɔ nhyehyɛe koro nanso childrenite wɔ density ne refractive indices a ɛkorɔn. Mpɛn pii no, Eosphorite kɔla yɛ pinker (esiane manganese a ɛdɔɔso nti).

Wɔ suban ho no , mmofra ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ quant, pyramidal, tabular, prismatic, anaa platy. Mmofra ahwehwɛ pii yɛ nea wɔatwa mu mmɔho abien. Twinning abu so wɔ {100} ne {001} so, nanso ɛtaa hu wɔ magnification ase nkutoo. Mpɛn pii no, mmofra ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmanoma nso wɔ pseudo-orthorhombic symmetry.

Aboɔden abo no nso betumi aba sɛ akuwakuw a ɛhyerɛn, nneɛma akɛse, anaasɛ nhama a ɛyɛ nhama.

Mmofra agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 5

• Kɔla : Brown, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ, clove-brown

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic anaa monoclinic & pseudo-orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous anaa resinous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.644-1.691

• Nnipa dodow : 3.11-3.20; Ɛkɔ soro bere a dade a ɛwɔ mu no dɔɔso no

• Cleavage : Ohia/ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee wɔ {100} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Mprempren & soronko - kɔkɔɔ kosi pink kosi pink a enni kɔla anaasɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.027-0.042

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ den (sɛ dade a ɛwɔ mu no dɔɔso sɛnea ɛsɛ a) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mmofra ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann, ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-biribiri, a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛwɔ quartz ahwehwɛ matrix a enni kɔla so | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mmofra Abakɔsɛm

Engiresini ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Henry James Brooke kyerɛw childite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1823 mu a egyina nhwɛsode ahorow a wohuu wɔ Devon, England, UK (mprempren type locality) so. Ebia wunim H. J. Brooke sɛ ɔno na ɔtoo brokite din .

Ɔtɔɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a edi kan no mfe anan a atwam ni, nanso nea ɔtɔn no gye dii sɛ ɛyɛ dade carbonate minerals. Wohuu type ade no wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛba fam ntini mu sɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ quartz so .

Bere a awiei koraa no ɔhwehwɛɛ abo no mu no, Brooke yɔnko dwumayɛni Oduruyɛfo William Hyde Wollaston (Englini nnuruyɛfo & abɔde mu nneɛma ho nimdefo) hui sɛ ɛyɛ “Phosphate of Alumina and Iron.”

Brooke paw edin “childrenite” de hyɛɛ Engiresini nnuruyɛfo & aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo John George Children anuonyam, na ɔkae sɛ “Adwene a Owura Children ada no adi wɔ mineralogical chemistry so no yɛ biako, ne nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛkanyan ma wɔto aboɔden abo yi din Childrenite .”

Wɔanhu abusuabɔ a ɛda childite ne eosphorite ntam kosii mfe du du akyi.

Amerikafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo George Jarvis Brush ne Edward Salisbury Dana na wodii kan kaa eosphorite ho asɛm wɔ aban kwan so wɔ 1878 mu, bere a mmofra huu no akyi mfe 55. Wɔ saa nkyerɛkyerɛmu yi mu no, Dana ne Brush kae sɛ eosphorite te sɛ childite wɔ aduannuru ne ahwehwɛ mu.

Wɔ 1880 mu no, Amerikani nnuruyɛfo a ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, ne ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Samuel Lewis Penfield yɛɛ nnuru a wɔde totoo eosphorite ne childite ho a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo de mae.

Belgiumni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Julien Drugman trɛw nnuru mu ntease a ɛfa aboɔden abo abien no ntam abusuabɔ ho no mu wɔ n’asɛm a ɔkyerɛwee wɔ 1915 mu “On Childrenite from Crinnis Mine, Cornwall, and Eosphorite from Poland, Maine” no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Childrenite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ n’awiei mmɔho abien, a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo, a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayɛ sɛ nyini abien a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ abom; Ed Swoboda Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mmofra Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ bruu a ɛsa yare no , childite no metaphysical su ahorow no ne mfaso a ɛwɔ fam ne ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu so no hyia .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ childrenite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ɔbrɛ

• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw

• Yafunu mu yaw

• Nkwammoaa mu nneɛma a ɛsakra

• Awo a wɔwo

• Nnuan a wɔyam

• Dae mu haw ahorow

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo childrenite kyerɛ sɛ:

• Adwennwen a wɔtew so

• Adebɔ ho nimdeɛ a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Adwene mu ntease a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran

• Ahosodi kɛse a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

• Adwene a wobue mu a wɔhyɛ ho nkuran

• Honhom mu nhumu a wɔkanyan

• Ahotoso a ɛkɔ soro & ankasa ho a wogye tom

• Abusuabɔ pa a wɔbɛtete

• Nea ɛkanyan mmamu kɛse

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ani si ahoɔden beae a wɔasiw ano (chakra) so de bue mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden betumi asen fa nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu a ɛnyɛ hwee bio. Wobetumi de Childrenite adi dwuma sɛ ntini anaa owia plexus chakra ɔbo .

Ntini (anaasɛ nnyinaso) chakra no di nneɛma atitiriw a ɛho hia ma nkɔso te sɛ ahobammɔ, pintinnyɛ, ne nkitahodi kwan. Sɛ wowɔ ntini chakra a asiw a, ebia worennya adwene sɛ woyɛ obi, wote nka sɛ wuntumi nsi pi, anaasɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi afoforo ho.

Saa bere yi nyinaa, owia plexus chakra no di atirimpɔw, onyin, ne nipasu so. Sɛ wo solar plexus chakra no asiw a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho atew, wunnim wo botae ahorow wɔ asetra mu, anaasɛ wunnya ahobammɔ wɔ wo tumi ahorow ho.

Sɛ wode childrenite bue saa chakra ahorow yi a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wowɔ fam, wowɔ ahobammɔ wɔ w’atirimpɔw mu, wowɔ ahotoso, na woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubedi w’ankasa nkɔso akyi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Gemmy, a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ mmɔho abien a ɛhyerɛn yiye | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Childrenite Aboɔden Aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bo a mmofra nya sɛ aboɔden abo nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, mmofra ahwehwɛ kɔla fi kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi bruu. Ebia wubehu pinkish shades wɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a manganese pii wom mu wɔ eosphorite-childrenite ntoatoaso no mu.

Ɛno akyi no, mmofra dodow no ara de wɔn ho to bruu so, enti kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma kɛse anaasɛ ɛkɔ pink so betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ mmofra a wɔn ho yɛ bruu nyinaa na wɔn ho nyɛ fɛ — mmofra a wɔn ho yɛ bruu binom yɛ abo soronko na ɛyɛ fɛ, a nneɛma a wɔde ka ho te sɛ nnua aba.

Twa

Mmofra aboɔden abo a wɔatwa wɔ ne nyinaa mu no ho yɛ na, nanso nhwɛso ahorow a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ɛntaa nsi na mpɛn pii no ɛsom bo sen biara. Wɔtwitwa mmofra a wɔwɔ afã dodow no ara ma ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ cushion.

Mpɛn pii no, childrenite a wɔtɔn no yɛ rough (wɔntwitwaa).

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama ne pefeeyɛ ne ne bo so atew. Childrenite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu, nanso kakraa bi bɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.

Saa sintɔ ahorow yi betumi ayɛ nsu a wɔde ka ho wɔ akisikuru a wɔasa no fã bi ho, uraninite specs, anaasɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ patchy zoning (efi dade & manganese kyekyɛ a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ).

Ɔkwan foforo so no, wɔtaa hu childite sɛ nea ɛka abo afoforo te sɛ quartz a emu da hɔ ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na opaque childrenite crystals yɛ akɛse sen transparent crystals nanso ɛda so ara nyɛ akɛse — mpɛn pii no ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa kakraa bi pɛ.

Faceted childrenite gems betumi ayɛ bɛyɛ 4 kosi 5 cts, nanso dodow no ara kɛse bɛyɛ 1 kosi 2 cts.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Childrenite ahwehwɛ ɔhaha pii a ɛyɛ hann, a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-biribiri , a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛwɔ feldspar ahwehwɛ matrix akɛse so | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Childrenite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Mpɛn pii no, childite ba wɔ metasediments (eyinom yɛ metamorphic abotan a kan no na ɛyɛ sedimentary) anaa granite pegmatites a wɔde hydrothermally phosphatized ayɛ.

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, childrenite nso betumi ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien bere a kan, “titiriw” phosphate aboɔden abo (sɛ nhwɛso no, lazulite) sesa fi abɔnten tumi ahorow mu no. Nea ɛka tumi ahorow a ɛsakra nneɛma yi ho ne nsakrae a ɛba nhyɛso anaa ɔhyew mu, ne nnuru foforo a wɔde fi nsu mu hyew a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔapete mu a ɛkɔ mu no mu ba.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wɔtaa hu childite wɔ granite pegmatites, abotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic, anaa nsu mu ntini a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Apatite a wɔde di dwuma

• Gormanitefo na wɔte saa

• Kaolinite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Lazulitefoɔ

• Paravauxite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Roscherite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo

• Ruifrancoite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Siderite a wɔde di dwuma

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Vauxite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Vivianite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Wardite a ɔyɛ ɔsraani

• Zinnwaldite na ɔkyerɛwee

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu childite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛnnɛ, baabi a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya gemmy childrenite nneɛma ne Brazil. Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi mmeae atitiriw ne England, Germany, ne South Dakota (U.S.A.).

Wohu Childrenite nso wɔ:

• Australia

• Austria

• Bavaria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Bolivia

• Canada

• Serbia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (New Hampshire, Carolina Atifi fam) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Childrenite floater crystal a ɛyɛ mmɔho abien, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo, ɛyɛ nsensanee, ɛyɛ ɛwo-biribiri a efi Brazil | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Childrenite Bo & Bo a Wɔsom

Aboɔden abo a wɔde mmofra ayɛ a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi dɔla 70 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa bɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 150.

Rough childrenite specimens bo gu ahorow trɛw, ne titiriw no egyina sɛ ɛyɛ translucent kɛse, akɛse, anaasɛ ɛbata mineral a ɛkorɔn ho.

Mmofra ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ papa a ɛbata ahwehwɛ te sɛ quartz a wusiw wom ho wɔ nhwɛsode akɛse mu no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 300 kosi dɔla 1,700. Tete nneɛma akorae nneɛma akɛse betumi ayɛ dɔla 2,900.

Mmofra ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann a ne kɛse yɛ mfinimfini, a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛbata ahwehwɛ afoforo ho no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi 190.

Mmofra nhwɛsode a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no yɛ nketewa na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi, na efi bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 45.

Mmofra Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ mmofra so no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den wɔ mfinimfini, sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛbɔ, ne sɛnea ɛte nka wɔ acid ho.

Sɛ yɛde den fi ase a, ɛho hia sɛ wode childrenite twe ne ho fi abo a ɛyɛ den (biribiara a ɛboro 5 wɔ Mohs nsenia so) ho na amma contact scratches.

Afei nso, ma acid ntwe mfi childrenite ho, efisɛ ɛtumi nwura acid mu, enti saa nnuru yi betumi ama apete.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔtaa de di dwuma, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde sew sẽ hohoro ho. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Cool Off Ne Mmofra Teɛ!

Childrenite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii, nanso ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ fɛfɛ a wɔatwitwa ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu no yɛ ademude a wɔntaa nhu, bere a ahwehwɛ ne nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa) a ɛtaa ba no yɛ nea wotumi nya kɛse na ɛyɛ fɛ saa ara.

Esiane mfaso a ɛwɔ fam, asase ho nhumu, ne nea ɛntaa nsi a ɛtwetwe adwene nti, childrenite yɛ ade kɛse a wɔde ka nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho.

Kɔtɔ childrenite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛntaa nsi nnɛ!